Supreme Court ने भूमि विवादों के लिए राजस्व न्यायिक सेवा पर केंद्र‑राज्य प्रतिक्रिया का अनुरोध किया

<h3>Overview</h3> <p>The <span class="key-term" data-definition="India's apex judicial body, final interpreter of the Constitution and source of binding judgments (GS2: Polity)">Supreme Court</span> on <strong>30 April 2026</strong> issued a notice to the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Union government and individual state governments, whose cooperation is essential for implementing judicial reforms (GS2: Polity)">Centre and States</span> seeking their response to a petition that demands a dedicated <span class="key-term" data-definition="Proposed separate cadre of judges specialized in adjudicating revenue matters, primarily land disputes (GS2: Polity)">revenue judicial service</span> for exclusive handling of <span class="key-term" data-definition="Conflicts over ownership, possession, or usage of land, a major source of litigation in India (GS2: Polity)">land disputes</span>. The petition, filed by advocate <strong>Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay</strong>, also asks the Court to direct a uniform minimum legal qualification and a standard judicial‑training module for officials dealing with such cases.</p> <h3>Key Developments</h3> <ul> <li>The bench, headed by the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Head of the Supreme Court, responsible for allocation of cases and administrative functions (GS2: Polity)">Chief Justice of India Surya Kant</span>, has formally notified the Union and state governments.</li> <li>The petition seeks creation of a separate judicial cadre – the <span class="key-term" data-definition="Proposed separate cadre of judges specialized in adjudicating revenue matters, primarily land disputes (GS2: Polity)">revenue judicial service</span> – to ensure speedy and expert resolution of land‑related cases.</li> <li>It also demands a <strong>uniform minimum legal qualification</strong> and a common <strong>judicial training module</strong> for all public servants adjudicating land matters.</li> <li>The Court has asked the respondents to file their replies within a stipulated period, signalling a possible judicial intervention in administrative reforms.</li> </ul> <h3>Important Facts</h3> <ul> <li>Land disputes constitute a large share of the civil‑court docket, often leading to prolonged litigation and backlogs.</li> <li>Currently, revenue matters are handled by regular judicial officers who may lack specialized training in land law.</li> <li>The proposed cadre would be analogous to existing specialized services such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) or Indian Police Service (IPS), but focused solely on revenue and land issues.</li> <li>The petition emphasizes the need for a <strong>uniform qualification</strong> to avoid disparities across states in the competence of adjudicating officers.</li> </ul> <h3>UPSC Relevance</h3> <p>Understanding this development is crucial for GS 2 (Polity) as it touches upon the separation of powers, judicial reforms, and the role of the judiciary in shaping administrative structures. T