Supreme Court ने कोर्टों के लिए AI Regulations का मसौदा जारी किया – सार्वजनिक टिप्पणियाँ 20 June 2026 तक खुली रहेंगी
Supreme Court ने “Regulations for Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Courts, 2026” का मसौदा जारी किया है और 20 June 2026 तक सार्वजनिक टिप्पणियों के लिए आमंत्रित किया है। ये नियम AI‑सहायता प्राप्त केस प्रबंधन और शोध की अनुमति देते हैं, जबकि किसी भी AI‑आधारित निर्णय‑निर्धारण पर प्रतिबंध लगाते हैं, मानव प्रमुखता, पारदर्शिता और न्यायिक स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करते हैं।
The Supreme Court has issued a draft set of rules titled Regulations for Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Courts, 2026 . The draft seeks public and stakeholder feedback until 20 June 2026 and aims to create a responsible framework for using AI in the Indian judiciary. Key Developments AI may be used for case management, scheduling, cause‑list preparation, transcription, translation, legal research, citation verification, document summarisation, and accessibility services, subject to prior approval and human supervision. AI tools must remain subordinate to human judgment ; they cannot replace judges in deciding law, fact, or justice. Absolute prohibitions include: independent adjudication, risk‑scoring (e.g., recidivism, bail eligibility), predicting behaviour of parties or witnesses, surveillance of court participants, and use of opaque, unexplainable AI in matters affecting rights. Any AI‑generated content used in pleadings or evidence must be disclosed, and courts can demand details of the AI system and verification measures. A permanent Apex Body will be created at the Supreme Court, comprising judges, chief justices, technical experts, cybersecurity and finance specialists, and technology‑law advocates. Each High Court will have an AI Committee, a dedicated AI Secretariat, and will conduct periodic technical, legal, and ethical audits of AI tools. Important Facts • The draft applies to the High Courts , tribunals, and statutory commissions performing adjudicatory functions. • Regulation 16 obliges courts to deploy AI that demonstrably improves access to justice, reduces delays, or enhances efficiency, without replacing human decision‑making. • Regulation 19 lists permissible AI uses: case management, cause‑list preparation, hearing scheduling, docket prioritisation, automated transcription, translation (with verification), legal research, citations, and administrative tasks. • Regulation 20 bans AI‑based surveillance or continuous monitoring of judges, advocates, litigants, or any person involved in court processes. • The Apex Bo
Quick Reference
Key Insight
Supreme Court drafts AI rules to boost court efficiency while protecting judicial independence
Key Facts
- The Supreme Court issued "Regulations for Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Courts, 2026" as a draft rule.
- Public and stakeholder comments are open until 20 June 2026.
- AI may be used for case management, scheduling, cause‑list preparation, transcription, translation, legal research, citation verification and document summarisation, subject to prior approval.
- AI tools must remain subordinate to human judgment; they cannot replace judges in deciding law, fact or justice.
- Absolute bans include independent adjudication, risk‑scoring, behaviour prediction, surveillance of court participants and use of opaque, unexplainable AI in rights‑related matters.
- A permanent Apex Body at the Supreme Court will comprise two Supreme Court judges, two Chief Justices, two High Court judges, a senior MeitY official, finance and cybersecurity experts, technology‑law advocates and an AI professor.
- Each High Court will set up an AI Committee, an AI Secretariat and conduct periodic technical, legal and ethical audits of AI tools.
Background
The draft rules aim to modernise the Indian judiciary by harnessing AI for efficiency while safeguarding judicial independence. They reflect a broader government push for responsible AI governance, linking technology policy with constitutional principles of due process and access to justice.
UPSC Syllabus
- Essay — Science, Technology and Society
- GS2 — Executive and Judiciary - structure, organization and functioning
- Essay — Democracy, Governance and Public Administration
- Prelims_GS — Constitution and Political System
- GS4 — Dimensions of ethics - private and public relationships
- GS4 — Accountability, ethical governance and strengthening moral values
- GS3 — IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nano-technology, Bio-technology and IPR
- GS2 — Governance, transparency, accountability and e-governance