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Supreme Court ने दशक‑लंबी अलगाव वाली शादी ... | UPSC Current Affairs

Supreme Court ने दशक‑लंबी अलगाव वाली शादी को रद्द किया, Article 142 के तहत Rs 5 Crore अलिमोनी का आदेश दिया

The Supreme Court on Wednesday (April 8) dissolved a marriage between a couple who were living apart for the last 10 years, and have filed over 80 cases against each other, their relatives and counsel, in what it described as bringing an end to the “matrimonial battle of Mahabharata”. Instead, the Court said that “main…
The Supreme Court on Wednesday (April 8) dissolved a marriage between a couple who were living apart for the last 10 years, and have filed over 80 cases against each other, their relatives and counsel, in what it described as bringing an end to the “matrimonial battle of Mahabharata”. A bench of Justice Vikram Nath and Justice Sandeep Mehta strongly criticized the conduct of the respondent-husband, a lawyer by profession, observing that he had deliberately prolonged the litigation by misusing his legal expertise. The Court noted that he went to the extent of targeting the wife's legal counsel, filing nine cases against them across various forums to intimidate them, besides initiating proceedings against relatives.“…the respondent-husband was exploiting his knowledge as a law professional to frustrate the proceedings and to intimidate the advocates appearing for the appellant-wife…”, the court noted. During the course of the proceedings, the Respondent-husband showed his incapacity to pay the permanent alimony, citing his recent resignation from the company's directorship, which the Court found to be 'subterfuge'. The Court rejected the husband's defence that the Appellant-wife was a well-qualified and trained professional, hence could take care of herself and her kids living abroad. Instead, the Court said that “maintenance, upbringing and the education of the son would require significant financial resources, especially considering today's high cost of living and education. Thus, even if the appellant-wife is highly educated and professionally qualified, that by itself cannot be a reason to absolve the respondent-husband from his matrimonial, paternal, moral and legal responsibility to provide for his wife and children.” “We find force in the submission that the respondent-husband's claim of financial incapacity is nothing but a subterfuge to evade his legal and moral obligations.”, the court added. Ultimately, the Court ordered the Respondent-husband to pay Rs. 5 Crore permanent alimony to the Appellant-wife as part of a full and final settlement, and in turn asked the Appellant-wife to vacate residential apartment owned by the Respondent's father, with a direction to both the parties to submit an undertaking before the Court, where the wife shall show that she had peacefully vacated and handover the possession of the flat owned by the respondent's father, and the husband will undertake that he will not file any further civil or criminal proceedings in any Court or forum against the appellant-wife, her relatives or her lawyers. Also, all other cases pending against the parties, their relatives, and the wife's counsel were quashed. Resultantly, the marriage was dissolved on the grounds of irretrievable breakdown of marriage in exercise of the Court's power under Article 142 of the Constitution.Cause Title: XXX VERSUS YYYCitation : 2026 LiveLaw (SC) 347Click here to download judgmentAppearance:For Petitioner(s) :Mr. Amit Rawal, Sr. Adv. Mr. Aman Vachher, Adv. Mr. Sujit Lahoti, Adv. Ms. Abhiti Vachher, Adv. Mr. Akshat Vachher, Adv. Ms. Tejasvi Kudtarkar, Adv. Mr. Jasvinder Choudhary, Adv. Ms. Rishika, Adv. M/S. Vachher And Agrud, AOR Petitioner-in-person For Respondent(s) : Respondent-in-person
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Key Insight

Supreme Court ने दशक‑भर चल रहे तलाक को समाप्त करने के लिए Article 142 का प्रयोग किया, Rs 5 crore का अलिमोनी आदेशित किया

Key Facts

  1. निर्णय 8 अप्रैल 2026 को दिया गया (citation: 2026 LiveLaw (SC) 347)।
  2. पैनल में Justice Vikram Nath और Justice Sandeep Mehta शामिल थे।
  3. Court ने पत्नी को स्थायी अलिमोनी के रूप में Rs 5 crore का आदेश दिया।
  4. पक्षों और उनके रिश्तेदारों द्वारा दायर 80 से अधिक मामलों को खारिज कर दिया गया।
  5. संविधान के Article 142 के तहत अपरिवर्तनीय टूटने के आधार पर विवाह समाप्त किया गया।
  6. पत्नी को पति के पिता की स्वामित्व वाली फ्लैट खाली करने का निर्देश दिया गया; दोनों पक्षों को आगे के मुकदमों को न दायर करने की प्रतिबद्धता प्रस्तुत करने का आदेश दिया गया।
  7. पति‑वकील द्वारा पत्नी के counsel के खिलाफ नौ मामलों को दायर करके कार्यवाही को विलंबित करने का प्रयास कानूनी छल के रूप में निंदा किया गया।

Background

यह मामला Supreme Court द्वारा Article 142 के सक्रिय उपयोग को दर्शाता है, जिससे वैधानिक सीमाओं से परे उपाय तैयार किए जाते हैं, पारिवारिक कानून में न्यायिक हस्तक्षेप और निरर्थक मुकदमों को रोकने की आवश्यकता को उजागर करता है। यह संवैधानिक शक्तियों, व्यक्तिगत कानून (Hindu Marriage Act) और पेशेवर नैतिकता के आपसी संबंध को रेखांकित करता है, जो GS‑2 (Polity) और GS‑4 (Ethics) के केंद्रीय विषय हैं।

UPSC Syllabus

  • Prelims_GS — Constitution and Political System
  • Essay — Education, Knowledge and Culture
  • GS2 — Executive and Judiciary - structure, organization and functioning
  • GS4 — Dimensions of ethics - private and public relationships

Mains Angle

GS‑2: विश्लेषण करें कि Supreme Court द्वारा Article 142 का उपयोग वैवाहिक विवादों में कैसे कानूनी सुधारों को सुदृढ़ कर सकता है और न्यायिक बैकलॉग को कम कर सकता है; पारिवारिक कानून और न्यायिक जवाबदेही पर इसके प्रभावों पर चर्चा करें।

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Overview

Full Article

The Supreme Court on Wednesday (April 8) dissolved a marriage between a couple who were living apart for the last 10 years, and have filed over 80 cases against each other, their relatives and counsel, in what it described as bringing an end to the “matrimonial battle of Mahabharata”. A bench of Justice Vikram Nath and Justice Sandeep Mehta strongly criticized the conduct of the respondent-husband, a lawyer by profession, observing that he had deliberately prolonged the litigation by misusing his legal expertise. The Court noted that he went to the extent of targeting the wife's legal counsel, filing nine cases against them across various forums to intimidate them, besides initiating proceedings against relatives.“…the respondent-husband was exploiting his knowledge as a law professional to frustrate the proceedings and to intimidate the advocates appearing for the appellant-wife…”, the court noted. During the course of the proceedings, the Respondent-husband showed his incapacity to pay the permanent alimony, citing his recent resignation from the company's directorship, which the Court found to be 'subterfuge'. The Court rejected the husband's defence that the Appellant-wife was a well-qualified and trained professional, hence could take care of herself and her kids living abroad. Instead, the Court said that “maintenance, upbringing and the education of the son would require significant financial resources, especially considering today's high cost of living and education. Thus, even if the appellant-wife is highly educated and professionally qualified, that by itself cannot be a reason to absolve the respondent-husband from his matrimonial, paternal, moral and legal responsibility to provide for his wife and children.” “We find force in the submission that the respondent-husband's claim of financial incapacity is nothing but a subterfuge to evade his legal and moral obligations.”, the court added. Ultimately, the Court ordered the Respondent-husband to pay Rs. 5 Crore permanent alimony to the Appellant-wife as part of a full and final settlement, and in turn asked the Appellant-wife to vacate residential apartment owned by the Respondent's father, with a direction to both the parties to submit an undertaking before the Court, where the wife shall show that she had peacefully vacated and handover the possession of the flat owned by the respondent's father, and the husband will undertake that he will not file any further civil or criminal proceedings in any Court or forum against the appellant-wife, her relatives or her lawyers. Also, all other cases pending against the parties, their relatives, and the wife's counsel were quashed. Resultantly, the marriage was dissolved on the grounds of irretrievable breakdown of marriage in exercise of the Court's power under Article 142 of the Constitution.Cause Title: XXX VERSUS YYYCitation : 2026 LiveLaw (SC) 347Click here to download judgmentAppearance:For Petitioner(s) :Mr. Amit Rawal, Sr. Adv. Mr. Aman Vachher, Adv. Mr. Sujit Lahoti, Adv. Ms. Abhiti Vachher, Adv. Mr. Akshat Vachher, Adv. Ms. Tejasvi Kudtarkar, Adv. Mr. Jasvinder Choudhary, Adv. Ms. Rishika, Adv. M/S. Vachher And Agrud, AOR Petitioner-in-person For Respondent(s) : Respondent-in-person
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Supreme Court ने दशक‑भर चल रहे तलाक को समाप्त करने के लिए Article 142 का प्रयोग किया, Rs 5 crore का अलिमोनी आदेशित किया

Key Facts

  1. निर्णय 8 अप्रैल 2026 को दिया गया (citation: 2026 LiveLaw (SC) 347)।
  2. पैनल में Justice Vikram Nath और Justice Sandeep Mehta शामिल थे।
  3. Court ने पत्नी को स्थायी अलिमोनी के रूप में Rs 5 crore का आदेश दिया।
  4. पक्षों और उनके रिश्तेदारों द्वारा दायर 80 से अधिक मामलों को खारिज कर दिया गया।
  5. संविधान के Article 142 के तहत अपरिवर्तनीय टूटने के आधार पर विवाह समाप्त किया गया।
  6. पत्नी को पति के पिता की स्वामित्व वाली फ्लैट खाली करने का निर्देश दिया गया; दोनों पक्षों को आगे के मुकदमों को न दायर करने की प्रतिबद्धता प्रस्तुत करने का आदेश दिया गया।
  7. पति‑वकील द्वारा पत्नी के counsel के खिलाफ नौ मामलों को दायर करके कार्यवाही को विलंबित करने का प्रयास कानूनी छल के रूप में निंदा किया गया।

Background & Context

यह मामला Supreme Court द्वारा Article 142 के सक्रिय उपयोग को दर्शाता है, जिससे वैधानिक सीमाओं से परे उपाय तैयार किए जाते हैं, पारिवारिक कानून में न्यायिक हस्तक्षेप और निरर्थक मुकदमों को रोकने की आवश्यकता को उजागर करता है। यह संवैधानिक शक्तियों, व्यक्तिगत कानून (Hindu Marriage Act) और पेशेवर नैतिकता के आपसी संबंध को रेखांकित करता है, जो GS‑2 (Polity) और GS‑4 (Ethics) के केंद्रीय विषय हैं।

UPSC Syllabus Connections

Prelims_GS•Constitution and Political SystemEssay•Education, Knowledge and CultureGS2•Executive and Judiciary - structure, organization and functioningGS4•Dimensions of ethics - private and public relationships

Mains Answer Angle

GS‑2: विश्लेषण करें कि Supreme Court द्वारा Article 142 का उपयोग वैवाहिक विवादों में कैसे कानूनी सुधारों को सुदृढ़ कर सकता है और न्यायिक बैकलॉग को कम कर सकता है; पारिवारिक कानून और न्यायिक जवाबदेही पर इसके प्रभावों पर चर्चा करें।

Analysis

Related PYQs

No related PYQs linked to this article yet.

Practice Questions

GS1
Easy
Prelims MCQ

संवैधानिक प्रावधान – Article 142

1 marks
3 keywords
GS2
Medium
Mains Short Answer

Family law – maintenance and alimony

5 marks
4 keywords
GS2
Hard
Mains Essay

Judicial activism and case management

25 marks
6 keywords
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