Overview The Supreme Court observed that the investigation into the rape of a 4‑year‑old girl in Haryana was "insensitive" and "reckless," leading to the victim’s re‑traumatisation. In response, the Court ordered the creation of a SIT to examine whether the Haryana Police had deliberately protected the accused. Key Developments 24 March 2026 : The Supreme Court, after hearing the victim’s counsel, criticised the police’s handling of evidence and victim interaction. Formation of SIT : A three‑member team comprising a retired judge, a senior police officer from another state, and a forensic expert will be constituted. Victim Impact : The Court noted that the child suffered further psychological harm due to repeated, insensitive questioning. Legal Implications : The order may set a precedent for judicial intervention in cases of alleged police bias. Important Facts The incident involves a minor victim of rape . The accused, identified as a local resident, was initially taken into custody but later released on bail. Subsequent media reports alleged that senior police officials attempted to influence the investigation to protect the accused. Under the CrPC , victims, especially minors, are entitled to a child‑friendly environment during interrogation. The Court’s observation highlights a breach of these procedural safeguards. UPSC Relevance 1. Polity & Governance : The case illustrates the checks and balances between the judiciary and executive agencies like the police, a frequent UPSC topic under the functioning of institutions. 2. Law & Justice : Understanding the legal framework for sexual offences, victim rights, and the role of SIT is essential for GS2. 3. Ethics & Accountability : The notion of victim re‑traumatization raises ethical questions about police conduct and the need for victim‑centred approaches. Way Forward Implement mandatory training for police on child‑friendly interrogation techniques and trauma‑informed care. Strengthen oversight mechanisms, such as regular judicial reviews of police investigations in sexual‑offence cases. Ensure swift formation of independent SITs wherever credible allegations of police bias arise. Promote awareness among citizens about legal safeguards for victims, encouraging prompt reporting and support. These steps aim to restore public confidence in the criminal justice system and safeguard the rights of vulnerable victims, aligning with the constitutional mandate of equality before law.