Overview The Tamil Nadu government has formally requested the Union government to withdraw the Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) , arguing that it undermines the core objectives of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) . This request was highlighted in the Governor's address, which was deemed to have been read in the Assembly on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 , despite the Governor's departure. Key Developments Concerns Regarding VB-G RAM-G Undermining MGNREGS: The Tamil Nadu government believes the new scheme, VB-G RAM-G , compromises the fundamental purpose of MGNREGS , which aims to provide wage employment to crores of poor and underprivileged people in rural areas, especially women and Adi Dravidar communities. Financial Burden: The state anticipates an additional financial burden of approximately ₹5,000 crore per annum due to the implementation of the new scheme. Adverse Intent: The introduction of the new scheme is viewed by the Tamil Nadu government as part of the Union government’s adverse intent, especially given the increased State share under various Central government-sponsored programmes. Fishermen's Safety in Palk Bay Apprehension by Sri Lankan Navy: Tamil Nadu fishermen, while fishing in the traditional fishing areas of the Palk Bay , are often apprehended by the Sri Lankan Navy for allegedly crossing the International Maritime Boundary Line. Hardship and Loss: Even after release, their fishing boats are often not returned, causing severe hardship to them. Call for Coordinated Efforts: The Tamil Nadu government urges the Union government to revive the Joint Working Group and initiate talks to address this long-standing issue, seeking a mutually acceptable and sustainable solution. UPSC Relevance This news article is relevant to the UPSC Civil Services Exam , particularly under GS Paper 2 (Government Policies & Interventions, Social Justice, and International Relations) and GS Paper 3 (Economy) . It highlights important issues related to social welfare schemes, centre-state relations, and international maritime disputes. Potential UPSC Questions Analyze the impact of centrally sponsored schemes on state finances and autonomy. Discuss the challenges faced by Indian fishermen in the Palk Bay and suggest diplomatic solutions. Evaluate the effectiveness of MGNREGS in addressing rural unemployment and poverty. Important Facts MGNREGS Objective: To ensure wage employment for crores of poor and underprivileged people in rural areas. Financial Impact: Tamil Nadu expects an increased financial burden of ₹5,000 crore per annum due to the new scheme. Palk Bay Issue: Tamil Nadu fishermen are often apprehended by the Sri Lankan Navy. Joint Working Group: A mechanism to address the fishermen issue between India and Sri Lanka.