Overview This news compilation covers a range of events from international relations and economic policies to domestic issues and unfortunate accidents. Key highlights include the enforcement of the Labour Codes 2020 , a call for increased utilization of the Chabahar Port , and a tragic IAF Tejas fighter jet crash. These events touch upon various aspects relevant to the UPSC Civil Services Examination, particularly in GS Paper 2 (Governance, International Relations) and GS Paper 3 (Economy, Infrastructure, Science & Technology) . Key Developments International Affairs Dubai Airshow Tragedy: An Indian Air Force Tejas fighter jet crashed during a flying display at the Dubai Airshow 2025 on Friday, November 21, 2025 , resulting in the pilot's death. Chabahar Port Advocacy: Afghanistan's Commerce Minister urged India to ensure the Chabahar Port trade route is functional and competitive, suggesting a five-year tax exemption for arriving industries. US G20 Boycott: The U.S. denied ending a boycott of the South Africa G20 summit , contradicting earlier announcements. Domestic Policies and Issues Labour Law Enforcement: The four Labour laws passed in 2020 came into effect on November 21, 2025 , aimed at simplifying compliance and promoting ease of doing business. Earthquake in West Bengal: Strong tremors were felt in Kolkata and other parts of West Bengal on November 21, 2025 , with the epicenter reportedly in Bangladesh . MGNREGS Protest: MGNREGS workers from Haryana protested at Jantar Mantar in Delhi , citing lack of employment and removal of permissible works. Mental Health Guidelines: The Delhi Education Minister will seek reports from schools on compliance with CBSE guidelines on students' psychological well-being. Sanskrit Language Debate: Tamil Nadu Deputy CM criticized the Union government for allocating more funds to Sanskrit compared to Tamil . UPSC Relevance GS Paper 2: Governance, International Relations The enforcement of the Labour Codes is relevant to governance and social justice. The discussion around Chabahar Port and the G20 summit falls under international relations. The mental health guidelines in schools relate to social sector development. GS Paper 3: Economy, Infrastructure, Science & Technology The Labour Codes and Chabahar Port are directly linked to economic development and infrastructure. The Tejas fighter jet crash is relevant to science and technology, specifically defense technology. The MGNREGS protest highlights issues related to rural employment and poverty alleviation. Exam Perspective Prelims Note the date of enforcement for the Labour Codes 2020 . Understand the geographical significance of Chabahar Port . Know the purpose of MGNREGS and its implementing ministry. Be aware of the countries involved in the G20 summit . Mains Analyze the potential impact of the new Labour Codes on employment and industrial relations. Discuss the strategic and economic importance of Chabahar Port for India. Evaluate the effectiveness of MGNREGS in addressing rural unemployment and poverty. Examine India's role and influence in the G20 forum.