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Trade unions, farmers call for strike on February 12 — UPSC Current Affairs | January 23, 2026
Trade unions, farmers call for strike on February 12
Central trade unions and farmer organizations are planning a nationwide strike on February 12 to protest government policies they deem anti-worker and anti-farmer. The strike highlights ongoing tensions related to labor laws, agricultural policies, and privatization efforts, making it relevant for UPSC GS papers on polity, economy, and social justice.
Overview Central trade unions and farmers’ organisations, including the Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) , have announced an all-India general strike and road blockade scheduled for February 12 . This action is in opposition to what they describe as the Union government’s “anti-worker, anti-farmer and anti-democratic policies”. The decision was reinforced during a preparatory State conference held in Tiruchi. Key Developments Date: The all-India general strike and road blockade is scheduled for February 12 . Organisations Involved: The strike is being organised by central trade unions and farmers’ organisations, notably the Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM) . Location of Preparatory Conference: The preparatory State conference was held at the Thennur Uzhavar Sandhai in Tiruchi. Participating Trade Unions: Major trade unions such as the Centre of Indian Trade Unions (CITU) , the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) , the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC) , the Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS) , the All India Central Council of Trade Unions (AICCTU) , the LPF , and the UTUC are participating. Demands and Concerns Labour Codes: Speakers demanded the withdrawal of the four labour codes, alleging that the consolidation of 29 labour laws into four codes has excluded nearly 80% of workers from legal protection and favours large corporations. Electricity (Amendment) Bill, 2025, and Atomic Energy (Amendment) Bill: Concerns were raised that these bills would lead to privatisation of power generation and distribution, adversely affecting farmers and small consumers. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Opposition to the proposal for 100% foreign direct investment in the insurance sector. Minimum Support Price (MSP): Demand for ensuring statutory minimum support prices for crops. Seed Bill: Call for dropping the proposed Seed Bill. MGNREGA: Demand for restoring the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGA) in its original form. Statements and Mobilization SKM State Coordinator: K. Balakrishnan stated that workers and farmers would jointly mobilise across districts ahead of the strike. UPSC Relevance This event is relevant to the UPSC syllabus as it touches upon several key areas: GS2: Government Policies and Interventions: The strike highlights concerns regarding government policies related to labour, agriculture, and energy. GS2: Social Justice: The issues raised by trade unions and farmer organizations relate to the rights and welfare of workers and farmers. GS3: Economy: The concerns about FDI, MSP, and the Electricity (Amendment) Bill are directly related to economic policies and their impact on various sectors. GS3: Agriculture: The demands related to MSP and the Seed Bill are crucial for understanding the challenges and issues in the agricultural sector.
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Overview

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Analysis

Prelims Facts (Factual Knowledge)

  1. Date of the proposed strike: February 12.
  2. Organizations involved: Central trade unions and Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM).
  3. Key demands: Withdrawal of four labour codes, scrapping Electricity (Amendment) Bill, 2025.
  4. Trade unions participating: CITU, AITUC, INTUC, HMS, AICCTU, LPF, UTUC.
  5. Issue related to 100% FDI in the insurance sector.
  6. Demand for statutory minimum support prices for crops.
  7. Opposition to the proposed Seed Bill.

Mains Angles (Analytical Discussion)

  1. Analyze the potential impact of the proposed labor codes on the organized and unorganized sectors.
  2. Evaluate the concerns raised by farmers regarding the Electricity (Amendment) Bill and its implications for the agricultural sector.
  3. Discuss the significance of MSP in ensuring food security and farmer welfare in India.
  4. Critically examine the role of trade unions in protecting workers' rights and promoting social justice.

Essay Themes (Critical Thinking)

The role of social movements in shaping public policy in India.

Balancing economic reforms with social justice: The case of labor and agricultural policies.

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