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Union Cabinet Approves ₹1.27 Lakh Cr Semicon 2.0 – Boosting India’s Chip Design & Manufacturing

On July 15, 2026, the Union Cabinet approved a ₹1.27 lakh crore budget for Semicon 2.0, the second phase of the India Semiconductor Mission, aiming to attract ₹4 lakh crore in investments and achieve self‑reliant chip production. The scheme covers the entire semiconductor value chain, offering incentives to raw‑material suppliers and aligning with global chip‑shortage challenges, making it a pivotal policy for UPSC GS‑3 (Economy) and GS‑2 (Polity) topics.
The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi cleared a budget of ₹1.27 lakh crore for the second phase of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 2.0, popularly called Semicon 2.0 . The move aims to attract around ₹4 lakh crore of private investment and generate semiconductor output worth ₹2 lakh crore during the scheme period. Key Developments Approval of a ₹1.27 lakh crore outlay for Semicon 2.0 (July 15, 2026). Target to attract ₹4 lakh crore of investments across the semiconductor ecosystem. Goal to achieve self‑reliant production of indigenous chips by the end of the programme. Incentives extended to raw‑material suppliers such as minerals and specialty gases. Six pillars identified, the first being chip design . Important Facts The first edition, ISM 1.0 , received an allocation of ₹76,000 crore and approved 12 projects with cumulative investments of about ₹1.64 lakh crore . The majority of these investments came from domestic firm Tata Electronics and its semiconductor arm. The timing is critical as the world faces a memory‑chip shortage and growing demand for chips that power AI devices . The scheme expects to draw intere
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Key Insight

Cabinet backs ₹1.27 Lakh Cr Semicon 2.0 to make India self‑reliant in chips.

Key Facts

  1. Union Cabinet ने 15 July 2026 को Semicon 2.0 के लिए ₹1.27 lakh crore मंजूर किया।
  2. Semicon 2.0 का लक्ष्य ₹4 lakh crore निजी निवेश और ₹2 lakh crore चिप उत्पादन है।
  3. ISM 1.0 (पहला चरण) को ₹76,000 crore मिला और 12 परियोजनाओं को मंजूरी दी गई, जिनका मूल्य लगभग ₹1.64 lakh crore है।
  4. Semicon 2.0 का मुख्य स्तंभ chip design है, इसके बाद कच्चे माल की आपूर्ति और फैब निर्माण आता है।
  5. प्रोत्साहनों में चिप निर्माताओं के लिए Production‑Linked Incentive (PLI) और विशेष गैसों व खनिजों के लिए सब्सिडी शामिल हैं।
  6. मुख्य घरेलू खिलाड़ी Tata Electronics मिशन के तहत कई परियोजनाओं का नेतृत्व करने की उम्मीद है।

Background

Semiconductors are critical for AI devices, defence and digital infrastructure. The government’s push aligns with the UPSC syllabus on technology self‑reliance, industrial policy and the role of the Union Cabinet in approving major schemes.

UPSC Syllabus

  • GS2 — Executive and Judiciary - structure, organization and functioning
  • Essay — Science, Technology and Society
  • GS3 — Developments in science and technology and their applications
  • GS2 — Functions and responsibilities of Union and States

Mains Angle

GS‑3 candidates can discuss Semicon 2.0 as a strategic industrial policy for technology self‑reliance. A possible question may ask about the challenges and ways to ensure effective implementation of the mission.

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Overview

Full Article

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi cleared a budget of ₹1.27 lakh crore for the second phase of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 2.0, popularly called Semicon 2.0. The move aims to attract around ₹4 lakh crore of private investment and generate semiconductor output worth ₹2 lakh crore during the scheme period.

Key Developments

  • Approval of a ₹1.27 lakh crore outlay for Semicon 2.0 (July 15, 2026).
  • Target to attract ₹4 lakh crore of investments across the semiconductor ecosystem.
  • Goal to achieve self‑reliant production of indigenous chips by the end of the programme.
  • Incentives extended to raw‑material suppliers such as minerals and specialty gases.
  • Six pillars identified, the first being chip design.

Important Facts

The first edition, ISM 1.0, received an allocation of ₹76,000 crore and approved 12 projects with cumulative investments of about ₹1.64 lakh crore. The majority of these investments came from domestic firm Tata Electronics and its semiconductor arm.

The timing is critical as the world faces a memory‑chip shortage and growing demand for chips that power AI devices. The scheme expects to draw intere

Read Original on hindu

Cabinet backs ₹1.27 Lakh Cr Semicon 2.0 to make India self‑reliant in chips.

Key Facts

  1. Union Cabinet ने 15 July 2026 को Semicon 2.0 के लिए ₹1.27 lakh crore मंजूर किया।
  2. Semicon 2.0 का लक्ष्य ₹4 lakh crore निजी निवेश और ₹2 lakh crore चिप उत्पादन है।
  3. ISM 1.0 (पहला चरण) को ₹76,000 crore मिला और 12 परियोजनाओं को मंजूरी दी गई, जिनका मूल्य लगभग ₹1.64 lakh crore है।
  4. Semicon 2.0 का मुख्य स्तंभ chip design है, इसके बाद कच्चे माल की आपूर्ति और फैब निर्माण आता है।
  5. प्रोत्साहनों में चिप निर्माताओं के लिए Production‑Linked Incentive (PLI) और विशेष गैसों व खनिजों के लिए सब्सिडी शामिल हैं।
  6. मुख्य घरेलू खिलाड़ी Tata Electronics मिशन के तहत कई परियोजनाओं का नेतृत्व करने की उम्मीद है।

Background & Context

Semiconductors are critical for AI devices, defence and digital infrastructure. The government’s push aligns with the UPSC syllabus on technology self‑reliance, industrial policy and the role of the Union Cabinet in approving major schemes.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

GS2•Executive and Judiciary - structure, organization and functioningEssay•Science, Technology and SocietyGS3•Developments in science and technology and their applicationsGS2•Functions and responsibilities of Union and States

Mains Answer Angle

GS‑3 candidates can discuss Semicon 2.0 as a strategic industrial policy for technology self‑reliance. A possible question may ask about the challenges and ways to ensure effective implementation of the mission.

Analysis

Related PYQs

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Practice Questions

GS2
Medium
Prelims MCQ

Polity – Union Cabinet and policy approval

1 marks
4 keywords
GS3
Easy
Mains Short Answer

Science & Technology – Semiconductor Mission

10 marks
4 keywords
GS3
Hard
Mains Essay

Technology self‑reliance and strategic sectors

250 marks
6 keywords
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