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Union Govt Updates Index of Core Industries (ICI) – New Base Year 2022‑23, Adds Iron Ore, Revises Weights

The Union Government has updated the Index of Core Industries (ICI) with a new base year 2022‑23, added the iron ore sector, and revised sectoral weights to match the Index of Industrial Production. While month‑to‑month growth figures shift, the overall industrial growth trend remains largely unchanged, making the revised ICI a key reference for UPSC GS‑3 (Economy) preparation.
Overview The Union Government has released a revised series of the ICI . The new series aligns the ICI with other refreshed macro‑economic metrics such as GDP and GVA . It also brings the ICI on par with the IIP . The changes aim to make the index more current and comparable. Key Developments Base year shifted from 2011‑12 to 2022‑23 , reflecting recent industrial structure. Number of sectors increased from eight to nine with the addition of the iron ore sector. Steel output now measured on a gross‑output basis to match the methodology of the IIP. Coal index now records only raw coal , removing middling and washed coal. Sectoral weights realigned to mirror those in the IIP, causing significant redistribution. Important Facts & Weight Changes The addition of iron ore carries a weight of 4.905% . Consequently, other sectors lose share. Notable downward revisions: Coal weight falls from 10.33% to 5.596% . Natural gas drops from 6.88% to 3.841% . Refinery products reduce from 28.04% to 22.572% . Upward revisions include: Electricity rises sharply to 30.932% from 19.85% . Fertilizers increase slightly to 2.731% from 2.63% . Impact on Growth Figures For the same period, the new series shows higher short‑term growth. Example: May 2026 ICI growth moves from 0.5% (old series) to
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Key Insight

ICI rebased to 2022‑23 with iron‑ore added – crucial for interpreting industrial growth in UPSC exams

Key Facts

  1. ICI का बेस ईयर 2011‑12 से 2022‑23 में बदल गया।
  2. सेक्टर्स की संख्या 8 से बढ़कर 9 हो गई, आयरन‑ओरे (वेट 4.905%) को शामिल करने के साथ।
  3. कोयला वेट 10.33% से घटकर 5.596% हो गया; नैचुरल गैस 6.88% से 3.841%; रिफाइनरी प्रोडक्ट्स 28.04% से 22.572%。
  4. इलेक्ट्रिसिटी वेट तेज़ी से 30.932% तक बढ़ा, पहले 19.85%; फर्टिलाइज़र 2.731% से 2.63%。
  5. स्टील आउटपुट अब ग्रॉस‑आउटपुट आधार पर मापा जाता है; कोयला इंडेक्स अब केवल रॉ कोल रिकॉर्ड करता है।
  6. May 2026 ICI ग्रोथ 0.5% (पुरानी श्रृंखला) से बढ़कर 3.2% (नई श्रृंखला) हुई; FY 2025‑26 ग्रोथ मामूली रूप से 1.1% से 1.0% बदल गया।

Background

The ICI is a composite index that tracks output of core industrial sectors and is a key indicator of industrial health. Re‑basement aligns it with other macro‑economic metrics like GDP, GVA and the Index of Industrial Production, reflecting the government's aim for consistent and up‑to‑date statistical reporting.

UPSC Syllabus

  • Prelims_GS — Social and Economic Geography of India
  • Essay — Economy, Development and Inequality
  • GS2 — Functions and responsibilities of Union and States
  • Prelims_CSAT — Analytical Ability
  • GS1 — Distribution of Key Natural Resources
  • Prelims_GS — Physics and Chemistry in Everyday Life

Mains Angle

In a GS‑3 answer, discuss how periodic rebasing of statistical indices like ICI improves policy relevance and aids accurate assessment of industrial growth, linking it to governance and economic planning.

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Overview

Full Article

Overview

The Union Government has released a revised series of the ICI. The new series aligns the ICI with other refreshed macro‑economic metrics such as GDP and GVA. It also brings the ICI on par with the IIP. The changes aim to make the index more current and comparable.

Key Developments

  • Base year shifted from 2011‑12 to 2022‑23, reflecting recent industrial structure.
  • Number of sectors increased from eight to nine with the addition of the iron ore sector.
  • Steel output now measured on a gross‑output basis to match the methodology of the IIP.
  • Coal index now records only raw coal, removing middling and washed coal.
  • Sectoral weights realigned to mirror those in the IIP, causing significant redistribution.

Important Facts & Weight Changes

The addition of iron ore carries a weight of 4.905%. Consequently, other sectors lose share. Notable downward revisions:

  • Coal weight falls from 10.33% to 5.596%.
  • Natural gas drops from 6.88% to 3.841%.
  • Refinery products reduce from 28.04% to 22.572%.

Upward revisions include:

  • Electricity rises sharply to 30.932% from 19.85%.
  • Fertilizers increase slightly to 2.731% from 2.63%.

Impact on Growth Figures

For the same period, the new series shows higher short‑term growth. Example: May 2026 ICI growth moves from 0.5% (old series) to

Read Original on hindu

ICI rebased to 2022‑23 with iron‑ore added – crucial for interpreting industrial growth in UPSC exams

Key Facts

  1. ICI का बेस ईयर 2011‑12 से 2022‑23 में बदल गया।
  2. सेक्टर्स की संख्या 8 से बढ़कर 9 हो गई, आयरन‑ओरे (वेट 4.905%) को शामिल करने के साथ।
  3. कोयला वेट 10.33% से घटकर 5.596% हो गया; नैचुरल गैस 6.88% से 3.841%; रिफाइनरी प्रोडक्ट्स 28.04% से 22.572%。
  4. इलेक्ट्रिसिटी वेट तेज़ी से 30.932% तक बढ़ा, पहले 19.85%; फर्टिलाइज़र 2.731% से 2.63%。
  5. स्टील आउटपुट अब ग्रॉस‑आउटपुट आधार पर मापा जाता है; कोयला इंडेक्स अब केवल रॉ कोल रिकॉर्ड करता है।
  6. May 2026 ICI ग्रोथ 0.5% (पुरानी श्रृंखला) से बढ़कर 3.2% (नई श्रृंखला) हुई; FY 2025‑26 ग्रोथ मामूली रूप से 1.1% से 1.0% बदल गया।

Background & Context

The ICI is a composite index that tracks output of core industrial sectors and is a key indicator of industrial health. Re‑basement aligns it with other macro‑economic metrics like GDP, GVA and the Index of Industrial Production, reflecting the government's aim for consistent and up‑to‑date statistical reporting.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

Prelims_GS•Social and Economic Geography of IndiaEssay•Economy, Development and InequalityGS2•Functions and responsibilities of Union and StatesPrelims_CSAT•Analytical AbilityGS1•Distribution of Key Natural ResourcesPrelims_GS•Physics and Chemistry in Everyday Life

Mains Answer Angle

In a GS‑3 answer, discuss how periodic rebasing of statistical indices like ICI improves policy relevance and aids accurate assessment of industrial growth, linking it to governance and economic planning.

Analysis

Related PYQs

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Practice Questions

GS3
Medium
Prelims MCQ

Updated Index of Core Industries (ICI)

1 marks
5 keywords
GS3
Easy
Mains Short Answer

Impact on Growth Figures

5 marks
5 keywords
GS3
Hard
Mains Essay

Statistical alignment and policy relevance

20 marks
5 keywords
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