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Union Minister Jitendra Singh Reviews Phased Roll‑out of Ujh Multipurpose Project – Irrigation, Power & Border Benefits

Union Minister Jitendra Singh reviewed the phased rollout of the Ujh Multipurpose Project, which will irrigate 90,000 hectares, generate up to 212 MW of power, and enhance water security in Jammu & Kashmir and Punjab. The project underscores the government's push to optimise Ravi River resources and strengthen border‑area development.
The Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Dr Jitendra Singh , inspected the status and phased‑implementation plan of the Ujh Multipurpose Project (MPP) in Kathua, Jammu & Kashmir. Key Developments Implementation will start while remaining land acquisition continues, avoiding delays. The project is being executed by WAPCOS Ltd. , which will also finalise site‑specific requirements. Minister emphasized innovative, quality‑focused solutions and assured full government support. Important Facts The MPP, situated on the Ujh River , will generate 186‑212 MW of electricity. It will irrigate nearly 90,000 hectares across Kathua and Samba districts of J&K and Pathankot and Gurdaspur districts of Punjab, and supply drinking water to Kathua district. The scheme also has an industrial‑water component. Revival of the Shahpurkandi project and the MPP reflects the Modi government’s push to utilise India’s share of the Indus Waters Treaty waters, which have been under‑utilised. UPSC Relevance Understanding the MPP helps aspirants link several GS topics: water‑resource management (GS3), inter‑state and international water disputes (GS2), border security implications (GS2 & GS4), and the role of central ministries like Ministry of Jal Shakti . The project also illustrates how large‑scale infrastructure is coordinated across ministries, a key point for Polity and Governance. Way Forward Stakeholders must maintain tight coordination, monitor land‑acquisition progress, and adopt fast‑track construction techniques. Continuous oversight by the Ministry of Science & Technology and the Ministry of Home Affairs will ensure that the project meets its irrigation, power, and security objectives within the stipulated timeline.
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Key Insight

Ujh Multipurpose Project links water security, power generation and border strategy – a UPSC‑relevant case.

Key Facts

  1. Ujh Multipurpose Project (MPP) on the Ujh River will irrigate ~90,000 ha in J&K (Kathua, Samba) and Punjab (Pathankot, Gurdaspur).
  2. The scheme will generate 186‑212 MW of hydro‑electric power.
  3. Drinking water supply is planned for Kathua district; an industrial‑water component is also included.
  4. Implementation starts while land acquisition continues, avoiding project delays.
  5. WAPCOS Ltd., a GOI consultancy under Ministry of Jal Shakti, is the executing agency.
  6. MPP revives the Shahpurkandi project and utilizes India’s share of Ravi waters under the Indus Waters Treaty.
  7. Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, reviewed the phased roll‑out in 2026.

Background

The project falls under water‑resource management (GS3) and inter‑state water sharing (GS2) as India seeks to harness its allocated Ravi waters under the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty. It also ties to border security, since the Ujh basin lies along the India‑Pakistan frontier, highlighting the nexus of infrastructure and strategic considerations.

UPSC Syllabus

  • GS2 — Functions and responsibilities of Union and States
  • Essay — Science, Technology and Society
  • GS2 — Executive and Judiciary - structure, organization and functioning
  • Prelims_GS — Physics and Chemistry in Everyday Life

Mains Angle

GS3 – Discuss the challenges and opportunities of large‑scale multipurpose water projects in India, with reference to the Ujh Multipurpose Project and its implications for irrigation, power, and border security.

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Overview

Full Article

The Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Dr Jitendra Singh, inspected the status and phased‑implementation plan of the Ujh Multipurpose Project (MPP) in Kathua, Jammu & Kashmir.

Key Developments

  • Implementation will start while remaining land acquisition continues, avoiding delays.
  • The project is being executed by WAPCOS Ltd., which will also finalise site‑specific requirements.
  • Minister emphasized innovative, quality‑focused solutions and assured full government support.

Important Facts

The MPP, situated on the Ujh River, will generate 186‑212 MW of electricity. It will irrigate nearly 90,000 hectares across Kathua and Samba districts of J&K and Pathankot and Gurdaspur districts of Punjab, and supply drinking water to Kathua district. The scheme also has an industrial‑water component.

Revival of the Shahpurkandi project and the MPP reflects the Modi government’s push to utilise India’s share of the Indus Waters Treaty waters, which have been under‑utilised.

Exam Relevance

Understanding the MPP helps aspirants link several GS topics: water‑resource management (GS3), inter‑state and international water disputes (GS2), border security implications (GS2 & GS4), and the role of central ministries like Ministry of Jal Shakti. The project also illustrates how large‑scale infrastructure is coordinated across ministries, a key point for Polity and Governance.

Way Forward

Stakeholders must maintain tight coordination, monitor land‑acquisition progress, and adopt fast‑track construction techniques. Continuous oversight by the Ministry of Science & Technology and the Ministry of Home Affairs will ensure that the project meets its irrigation, power, and security objectives within the stipulated timeline.

Read Original on pib

Ujh Multipurpose Project links water security, power generation and border strategy – a UPSC‑relevant case.

Key Facts

  1. Ujh Multipurpose Project (MPP) on the Ujh River will irrigate ~90,000 ha in J&K (Kathua, Samba) and Punjab (Pathankot, Gurdaspur).
  2. The scheme will generate 186‑212 MW of hydro‑electric power.
  3. Drinking water supply is planned for Kathua district; an industrial‑water component is also included.
  4. Implementation starts while land acquisition continues, avoiding project delays.
  5. WAPCOS Ltd., a GOI consultancy under Ministry of Jal Shakti, is the executing agency.
  6. MPP revives the Shahpurkandi project and utilizes India’s share of Ravi waters under the Indus Waters Treaty.
  7. Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Science & Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, reviewed the phased roll‑out in 2026.

Background & Context

The project falls under water‑resource management (GS3) and inter‑state water sharing (GS2) as India seeks to harness its allocated Ravi waters under the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty. It also ties to border security, since the Ujh basin lies along the India‑Pakistan frontier, highlighting the nexus of infrastructure and strategic considerations.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

GS2•Functions and responsibilities of Union and StatesEssay•Science, Technology and SocietyGS2•Executive and Judiciary - structure, organization and functioningPrelims_GS•Physics and Chemistry in Everyday Life

Mains Answer Angle

GS3 – Discuss the challenges and opportunities of large‑scale multipurpose water projects in India, with reference to the Ujh Multipurpose Project and its implications for irrigation, power, and border security.

Analysis

Related PYQs

No related PYQs linked to this article yet.

Practice Questions

GS3
Medium
Prelims MCQ

Water resources and inter‑state projects

1 marks
4 keywords
GS2
Medium
Mains Short Answer

International water treaties and inter‑state water management

10 marks
4 keywords
GS3
Hard
Mains Essay

Governance of infrastructure projects

25 marks
4 keywords
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