Union Minister Kiren Rijiju says Muslim population to match Indonesia post‑Census; Parsi numbers at 52‑55 k

Union Minister Kiren Rijiju addressed the media on 9 May 2026 , stating that the forthcoming Census will likely show India’s Muslim population on par with that of Indonesia . He also highlighted the dwindling numbers of the Parsi community and dismissed claims of minority persecution. Key Developments Rijiju projected that the post‑Census data will place India’s Muslim share close to Indonesia’s, reflecting growth since the last Census (2011) . The Parsi population is estimated at 52,000‑55,000 , making them the smallest minority group. The Minister refuted narratives of minority threat, attributing them to political groups seeking to create fear among Muslims and Christians . The BJP’s victory in West Bengal is portrayed as a security win, promising stricter action on illegal migration . Rijiju criticized the previous state government for not implementing central schemes such as the National e‑Vidhan Application , and assured its rollout under the new administration. Important Facts • The 2021 Census was postponed, leaving a 15‑year gap since the 2011 count. • Current estimates suggest the Muslim share will be comparable to Indonesia’s ~230 million Muslims. • Parsi numbers have fallen to roughly 52‑55 k, prompting government attention to preserve the community. UPSC Relevance Understanding demographic trends is crucial for GS 2 (Polity) and GS 1 (Society) questions on minority rights, population policy, and electoral politics. The role of the Minority Affairs ministry illustrates how the executive addresses communal concerns. The BJP’s strategic win in West Bengal ties into security and migration debates, relevant for GS 2 (International Relations) and GS 4 (Ethics). The push for the National e‑Vidhan Application reflects ongoing e‑governance reforms. Way Forward • Await the official post‑Census figures to gauge the exact demographic shift. • Monitor policy measures aimed at protecting the Parsi community, including possible incentives for community growth. • Track implementation of central schemes in West Bengal, especially digital legislative tools, to assess the impact of the new state government on governance and security. • Observe political discourse on minority rights and illegal migration, as they shape future legislative and administrative actions.