Overview On December 23, 2025 , a Fast Track Court in Surajpur, Gautam Budhha Nagar district, rejected the Uttar Pradesh government's plea to withdraw the prosecution case against the men accused of lynching Mohammad Akhlaq in 2015 . This decision highlights the complexities surrounding cases of mob violence and the legal processes involved in seeking justice for victims. The case has significant implications for the rule of law and social harmony. Key Developments Court's Decision Additional District Judge Saurabh Dwivedi rejected the Public Prosecutor’s plea under Section 321 of the Code of Criminal Procedure ( CrPC ), which sought to drop charges against the 14 accused. The court emphasized the importance of the case and directed daily hearings and protection of evidence. The next hearing is scheduled for January 6, 2026 . Background of the Case Date of Incident: The lynching occurred on September 28, 2015 , in Dadri, Uttar Pradesh. Trigger: A crowd gathered outside Akhlaq’s house following an announcement from a village temple alleging cow slaughter. Victims: Mohammad Akhlaq and his son Danish were assaulted; Akhlaq died at a Noida hospital. Legal Proceedings FIR Filing: The local police filed a First Information Report ( FIR ) at Jarcha police station. Charges: The charges included Section 302 (murder), 307 (attempt to murder), 147 (rioting), 148 (rioting with deadly weapon), 149 (unlawful assembly), 323 (assault), and 504 (intentional insult to disturb peace) of the Indian Penal Code ( IPC ). Charge Sheet: A charge sheet was filed against 15 people, including Vishal Rana , son of a local BJP leader. Government's Attempt to Withdraw Case In October 2025 , the Uttar Pradesh Government sought to withdraw the case against the accused. The Additional District Government Counsel, Gautam Buddha Nagar, filed the withdrawal application based on directions from the State Government via a letter dated August 26, 2025 . UPSC Relevance This case is relevant to GS2 (Polity and Governance) and GS1 (Social Issues) . It highlights issues related to communal harmony, the rule of law, and the role of the state in ensuring justice and protecting minority rights. The court's decision to reject the withdrawal plea underscores the importance of an independent judiciary in upholding justice. Important Facts The incident occurred in Dadri , Uttar Pradesh, on September 28, 2015 . The court rejected the withdrawal plea on December 23, 2025 . The case involves charges under various sections of the IPC , including murder and rioting. The Uttar Pradesh Government attempted to withdraw the case in October 2025 . The next hearing is scheduled for January 6, 2026 .