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Victims and perpetrators of terrorism cannot be equated: Jaishankar at event marking 80 years of UN

Victims and perpetrators of terrorism cannot be equated: Jaishankar at event marking 80 years of UN
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar criticized the UN's ineffectiveness in addressing terrorism, citing Pakistan's attempts to shield terror groups at the UNSC. He highlighted the need for urgent reforms and questioned the credibility of multilateralism when victims and perpetrators of terrorism are equated.
Overview On October 24, 2025 , India's External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar addressed the 80th anniversary of the United Nations (UN) , raising concerns about the organization's effectiveness in addressing global challenges, particularly terrorism. He criticized the UN's
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Key Insight

Jaishankar flags UN’s failure on terrorism as Pakistan shields terror groups at Security Council

Key Facts

  1. The 80th anniversary of the United Nations was marked on 24 Oct 2025.
  2. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar criticised the UN’s inability to curb terrorism, citing Pakistan’s shielding of terror outfits at the UN Security Council.
  3. The Resistance Front (TRF), a proxy of Lashkar‑e‑Taiba, claimed responsibility for the Pahalgam terror attack (June 2024).
  4. Pakistan held a non‑permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2025‑2026 term.
  5. Jaishankar warned that the slowdown of the SDG Agenda 2030 reflects distress in the Global South and undermines multilateralism.

Background

Jaishankar’s remarks link India’s security concerns with the broader debate on the efficacy of multilateral institutions, a core theme under International Relations and Global Governance in GS‑2. The issue also touches upon the UN’s peace‑and‑security mandate, the role of the Security Council, and the Sustainable Development Goals framework.

UPSC Syllabus

  • Essay — International Relations and Geopolitics

Mains Angle

GS‑2: Discuss the challenges faced by the United Nations in counter‑terrorism and the implications of member states shielding terror groups. Evaluate reforms needed to strengthen multilateral action.

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Overview

Full Article

Overview

On October 24, 2025, India's External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar addressed the 80th anniversary of the United Nations (UN), raising concerns about the organization's effectiveness in addressing global challenges, particularly terrorism. He criticized the UN's

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Jaishankar flags UN’s failure on terrorism as Pakistan shields terror groups at Security Council

Key Facts

  1. The 80th anniversary of the United Nations was marked on 24 Oct 2025.
  2. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar criticised the UN’s inability to curb terrorism, citing Pakistan’s shielding of terror outfits at the UN Security Council.
  3. The Resistance Front (TRF), a proxy of Lashkar‑e‑Taiba, claimed responsibility for the Pahalgam terror attack (June 2024).
  4. Pakistan held a non‑permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2025‑2026 term.
  5. Jaishankar warned that the slowdown of the SDG Agenda 2030 reflects distress in the Global South and undermines multilateralism.

Background & Context

Jaishankar’s remarks link India’s security concerns with the broader debate on the efficacy of multilateral institutions, a core theme under International Relations and Global Governance in GS‑2. The issue also touches upon the UN’s peace‑and‑security mandate, the role of the Security Council, and the Sustainable Development Goals framework.

UPSC Syllabus Connections

Essay•International Relations and Geopolitics

Mains Answer Angle

GS‑2: Discuss the challenges faced by the United Nations in counter‑terrorism and the implications of member states shielding terror groups. Evaluate reforms needed to strengthen multilateral action.

Analysis

Prelims Facts (Factual Knowledge)

  1. Pakistan's current membership in the UN Security Council.
  2. The Resistance Front (TRF) is a proxy of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT).
  3. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their significance.
  4. The five permanent members of the UN Security Council: China, France, Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
  5. The term length for non-permanent members of the UNSC: two-year terms.

Mains Angles (Analytical Discussion)

  1. Analyze the challenges faced by the UN in addressing terrorism and maintaining international peace and security.
  2. Evaluate the role of the UN Security Council in the context of rising global tensions and geopolitical shifts.
  3. Discuss the implications of equating victims and perpetrators of terrorism in the name of global strategy.
  4. Assess the impact of the UN's perceived ineffectiveness on the credibility of multilateralism.
  5. Examine the significance of reforming the UN to address contemporary global challenges.

Essay Themes (Critical Thinking)

The crisis of multilateralism and the future of the United Nations.

The global fight against terrorism: challenges and prospects.

Reforming international institutions for a more equitable world order.

Related PYQs

No related PYQs linked to this article yet.

Practice Questions

GS2
Medium
Prelims MCQ

International Relations – UN and Counter‑terrorism

1 marks
5 keywords
GS2
Easy
Mains Short Answer

International Relations – Multilateralism and Terrorism

5 marks
6 keywords
GS2
Hard
Mains Essay

International Relations – UN Reforms and Counter‑terrorism

20 marks
7 keywords
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