World sees India with hope and confidence, says PM Modi highlighting reform initiatives
Dec 30, 2025
5 min read
75% UPSC
GS2The Hindu - National
Key Points
- India focused on reforms as a continuous national mission in 2025.
- GST implemented with a two-slab structure of 5% and 18%.
- Individuals earning up to ₹12 lakh a year faced no income tax.
- The Obsolete Income-tax Act of 1961 has been replaced with the modern and simple Income Tax Act, 2025.
- Definition of 'small companies' expanded to include firms with turnovers up to ₹100 crore.
- 100% FDI allowed in Indian insurance companies.
- Five landmark maritime legislations were passed in a single Parliament session.
- 29 fragmented laws merged into four modern labour codes.
- Viksit Bharat-G RAM G Act, 2025 increased rural employment guarantee from 100 to 125 days.