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Amrit Dharohar Scheme (Wetland Conser… — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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Amrit Dharohar Scheme (Wetland Conservation)

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate ChangeactiveEnvironmentLaunched: 2023-02-01

About the Scheme

Amrit Dharohar promotes conservation and sustainable use of India's 75 Ramsar wetland sites. Announced Budget 2023-24. Engages local communities in wetland management. Three objectives: optimal use of wetlands, enhance bio-diversity, generate eco-tourism opportunities, boost incomes of communities living near wetlands. India has the most Ramsar sites in Asia.

Target Beneficiaries: Communities near 85 Ramsar sites; eco-tourism industry; migratory birds and aquatic biodiversity

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • India has 85 Ramsar wetland sites (most in Asia as of 2025) — Amrit Dharohar covers all
  • 75 Ramsar sites identified in Budget 2023-24 for focused conservation under Amrit Dharohar
  • Community involvement: Wetland Mitra for each Ramsar site
  • Biodiversity conservation plan for each site; invasive species removal
  • Eco-tourism development: birdwatching, nature trails, boat tourism at wetlands
  • Wetland cells in all state forest departments linked with central programme
  • India added 26 new Ramsar sites in one year (2022) — largest single-year addition globally

₹ Budget Allocation

0

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS3

Prelims Relevance7%
Mains Relevance7%

Syllabus Tags

EnvironmentWetlandsRamsarBiodiversityGS3