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Ayushman Bharat - Health and Wellness… — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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  7. Ayushman Bharat - Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWC)

Ayushman Bharat - Health and Wellness Centres (AB-HWC)

Ministry of Health & Family WelfareactivehealthLaunched: 2018-02-01

About the Scheme

AB-HWCs are the primary healthcare pillar of Ayushman Bharat. Target: convert 1.5 lakh Sub-Centres and PHCs into HWCs by 2022 (extended to 2025). By 2025: 1.73 lakh HWCs functional. Provides 12 packages of comprehensive primary health care including NCD screening, mental health, palliative care.

Target Beneficiaries: 1.4 billion Indians; 1.73 lakh HWCs serving rural and semi-urban population; focus on poor and vulnerable

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • 1.73 lakh Health and Wellness Centres functional across India (2025)
  • 12 service packages: reproductive/maternal/child health, communicable diseases, NCDs, mental health, ENT, ophthalmology, oral health, palliative care, trauma, emergency
  • Community Health Officers (CHOs): BAMS/BSc Nursing graduates trained as mid-level providers
  • Free drugs: 105+ essential medicines available free at HWCs
  • Free diagnostics: 63+ essential tests available free
  • Yoga and wellness activities; community participation through Mahila Arogya Samiti
  • Telemedicine (eSanjeevani) integrated — 25+ crore teleconsultations completed

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • All Indian citizens
  • Universal access to primary healthcare
  • Special focus on vulnerable populations
  • No income or demographic restrictions

★Benefits

  • Free consultation and basic medicines
  • Preventive healthcare services
  • Maternal and child health services
  • Non-communicable disease management
  • Mental health and wellness counseling

▶Application Process

  • Visit nearest Health and Wellness Centre
  • Register with basic details
  • Consult with healthcare provider
  • Access preventive and curative services
  • Follow-up as per medical advice

₹ Budget Allocation

0

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance8%
Mains Relevance9%

Syllabus Tags

HealthPrimary HealthcareHWCUniversal Health CoverageGS2