Rural livelihoods mission organizing poor women into SHGs for income generation and poverty alleviation.
Target Beneficiaries: 9.98 crore women mobilized into 90.39 lakh Self Help Groups. ₹8.15 lakh crore credit leveraged since 2013-14.
Implementing Agency: Ministry of Rural Development
5300
Funding Ratio (Centre:State): 60:40 (General States), 90:10 (NE and Hilly States), 100% (UTs without legislature)
GS Paper: GS2
Syllabus Tags
Evolved from Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) in 2011; renamed to DAY in 2015.
Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana to empower women in agriculture
Start-up Village Entrepreneurship Programme
Metric
91 Lakh+
Source: PIB/MoRD
Metric
3 Crore
Source: Ministry of Rural Development
DAY represents the 'social capital' approach to poverty alleviation. Unlike traditional top-down schemes, it focuses on the internal strength of the poor through Self-Help Groups (SHGs). The rural component (NRLM) has been highly successful in financial inclusion, while the urban component (NULM) struggles more with the transient nature of urban poverty. The recent 'Lakhpati Didi' initiative shifts the focus from mere credit access to sustainable high-income generation (₹1 lakh/year), acknowledging that survivalist entrepreneurship is not enough for long-term poverty exit.
Analyze the role of DAY-NRLM in transforming the rural landscape from 'subsistence farming' to 'diversified livelihoods'.
Focus on 'Social Mobilization,' 'Last Mile Credit Delivery,' and 'Women-led Development.' Useful for GS2 (Social Justice/SHGs) and GS3 (Poverty/Employment). Statistics on SHG-bank linkage and NPA rates (which are remarkably low for SHGs) add value.