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GOBAR-DHAN Scheme (Galvanizing Organi… — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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  7. GOBAR-DHAN Scheme (Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan)

GOBAR-DHAN Scheme (Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan)

Ministry of Jal ShaktiactiveRural DevelopmentLaunched: 2018-04-30

About the Scheme

GOBAR-DHAN converts cattle dung, agricultural waste, and biodegradable village waste into biogas/CBG and organic manure. Launched April 30, 2018 under Swachh Bharat Mission-Grameen. As of Jan 2026: 500+ community biogas plants completed; 37 CBG plants operational; 222 under construction. Creates circular economy from organic waste. Reduces methane emissions; generates clean energy and employment.

Target Beneficiaries: Rural households; farmers with livestock; village energy consumers

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • 500+ community biogas plants completed; 37 CBG plants operational (Jan 2026); 222 under construction
  • Unified Registration Portal: 792 CBG + 1,413 biogas plants registered
  • Reduces methane emissions from cattle waste; provides clean cooking and vehicle fuel
  • Manure byproduct: fermented slurry used as organic fertiliser
  • Linked to SATAT (CBG), SBM-G (village cleanliness), and PM-PRANAM (fertilizer reduction)
  • PM Modi: make cattle wealth from galyan (problem) to kalyan (benefit)
  • Circular economy: waste in, clean fuel + manure out

₹ Budget Allocation

0

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS3

Prelims Relevance8%
Mains Relevance8%

Syllabus Tags

BiogasCircular EconomyRural DevelopmentClean EnergySBMGS3