Third phase of immunization campaign launched to achieve 90% full immunization coverage. Targets children and pregnant women through mission mode intervention with 15-day intensive campaigns.
Target Beneficiaries: Children and pregnant women missed in routine immunization. Focused on reaching unreached population for full immunization coverage.
Implementing Agency: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, in collaboration with State Health Departments and District Administrations.
Integrated into the budget for the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) under the National Health Mission (NHM).
Funding Ratio (Centre:State): Funded under National Health Mission (60:40 for general states)
GS Paper: GS2
Syllabus Tags
Launched in February 2021 as a 15-day campaign in 250 districts across 29 States/UTs to reach children and pregnant women who missed their doses during COVID-19.
The base program providing 12 life-saving vaccines
Metric
9.5 Lakh+
Source: MoHFW Report
Metric
1.9 Lakh+
Source: MoHFW Report
IMI 3.0 was a strategic 'catch-up' campaign designed to address the immunization gaps exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. While the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) is continuous, the 'Mission Mode' of IMI brings political will and intensive resource mobilization to reach 'hard-to-reach' populations. A critical analysis reveals that while it successfully boosts short-term coverage, the reliance on intensive campaigns highlights weaknesses in the routine immunization system. The focus on 'zero-dose' children (those who haven't received any vaccine) is a significant move toward equitable health outcomes, but sustaining these gains requires strengthening the frontline health workforce (ASHA/ANM).
Evaluate the role of Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI) 3.0 in bridging the immunization gap created by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Relevant for: 1. Public Health: Reaching 90% Full Immunization Coverage (FIC). 2. Governance: Mission-mode intervention for service delivery. 3. COVID-19 Impact: Lessons in resilient health systems. 4. Vulnerable Sections: Health equity for migratory populations and tribal areas.