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Intensified Mission Indradhanush 3.0 — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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Intensified Mission Indradhanush 3.0

Ministry of Health & Family WelfareactivehealthLaunched: 2021-02-19

About the Scheme

Third phase of immunization campaign launched to achieve 90% full immunization coverage. Targets children and pregnant women through mission mode intervention with 15-day intensive campaigns.

Target Beneficiaries: Children and pregnant women missed in routine immunization. Focused on reaching unreached population for full immunization coverage.

Implementing Agency: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, in collaboration with State Health Departments and District Administrations.

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Implemented in two rounds across 250 districts/urban areas.
  • Focus on children up to 2 years of age and pregnant women.
  • Targeting hard-to-reach populations, including migrants and those in remote areas.
  • Vaccines covered for 12 vaccine-preventable diseases (DPT, Polio, TB, Hep B, Measles, Rubella, JE, Rotavirus, PCV, Hib).
  • Enhanced focus on urban and peri-urban areas with low immunization coverage.

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • Children up to 2 years of age who have missed doses or are partially vaccinated.
  • Pregnant women who have missed their routine vaccinations.
  • Beneficiaries residing in identified low-coverage districts and urban areas.

★Benefits

  • Protection against 12 vaccine-preventable diseases.
  • Improved child survival rates and reduced child morbidity.
  • Enhanced maternal health and reduced maternal mortality related to preventable diseases.
  • Contribution to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3 (Good Health and Well-being).

▶Application Process

  • Identification of eligible beneficiaries by ASHA workers and ANMs during household surveys.
  • Mobilization of beneficiaries to designated vaccination sites (fixed or outreach sessions).
  • Verification of eligibility and vaccination history.
  • Administration of required vaccine doses by trained health personnel.
  • Recording of vaccination status on MCP cards and digital platforms.

₹ Budget Allocation

Integrated into the budget for the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) under the National Health Mission (NHM).

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): Funded under National Health Mission (60:40 for general states)

Exam Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance8%
Mains Relevance9%

Syllabus Tags

Universal Immunization Programme (UIP)National Health Mission (NHM)Child Mortality and MorbidityMaternal Health InitiativesSustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - SDG 3Public Health Infrastructure in IndiaRole of ASHA and ANM workers

Historical Context

Launched in February 2021 as a 15-day campaign in 250 districts across 29 States/UTs to reach children and pregnant women who missed their doses during COVID-19.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Children above 2 years (unless they fall under specific catch-up categories)
  • Pregnant women who have already completed the TT/Td schedule
  • Districts with already high (90%+) routine immunization coverage

Sub-Schemes

Universal Immunization Programme (UIP)

The base program providing 12 life-saving vaccines

Challenges

  • Vaccine hesitancy in specific urban pockets and rural belts
  • Accurately tracking migratory populations and 'headcount' in urban slums
  • Fatigue of frontline workers (ASHAs) due to multiple health campaigns
  • Cold chain maintenance in remote and difficult terrains
  • Data discrepancies between physical records and digital portals

Reforms & Recommendations

  • Transitioning from campaign mode to a robust digital-led routine immunization (U-WIN)
  • Strengthening localized communication strategies to combat vaccine hesitancy
  • Integrating immunization with nutrition and sanitation awareness

Performance Statistics

Metric

9.5 Lakh+

Source: MoHFW Report

Metric

1.9 Lakh+

Source: MoHFW Report

Critical Analysis

IMI 3.0 was a strategic 'catch-up' campaign designed to address the immunization gaps exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. While the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) is continuous, the 'Mission Mode' of IMI brings political will and intensive resource mobilization to reach 'hard-to-reach' populations. A critical analysis reveals that while it successfully boosts short-term coverage, the reliance on intensive campaigns highlights weaknesses in the routine immunization system. The focus on 'zero-dose' children (those who haven't received any vaccine) is a significant move toward equitable health outcomes, but sustaining these gains requires strengthening the frontline health workforce (ASHA/ANM).

SDG Linkages

SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being)SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities)

Constitutional Backing

Article 47 (Duty of the State to improve public health)

Technology Used

eVIN (Electronic Vaccine Intelligence Network)U-WIN (Vaccine tracking portal)Co-WIN architecture leveraged for immunization tracking

Success Stories

High Coverage in Tribal Belts

Key Takeaways

  • Focus on 250 pre-identified districts/urban areas
  • Targets children under 2 and pregnant women
  • Mission mode approach: 15-day intensive rounds
  • Focus on reaching the 'unreached' and 'last mile'

Probable Questions

Evaluate the role of Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI) 3.0 in bridging the immunization gap created by the COVID-19 pandemic.

EasyMedium

Mains Answer Fodder

Relevant for: 1. Public Health: Reaching 90% Full Immunization Coverage (FIC). 2. Governance: Mission-mode intervention for service delivery. 3. COVID-19 Impact: Lessons in resilient health systems. 4. Vulnerable Sections: Health equity for migratory populations and tribal areas.

Convergence Schemes

  • National Health Mission (NHM)
  • ICDS (Integrated Child Development Services)
  • Poshan Abhiyaan
  • U-WIN (Digital Platform for Vaccination)

Sector Tags

HealthChild Development