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Interest Equalisation Scheme — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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Interest Equalisation Scheme

Ministry of Commerce & IndustryactivefinancialLaunched: 2007-10-01

About the Scheme

A government scheme to provide interest rate subvention on pre and post-shipment Rupee export credit to eligible exporters, thereby making Indian exports more competitive in the global market.

Target Beneficiaries: 5 lakh MSME manufacturer exporters across agriculture, textiles, leather, handicrafts, and machinery sectors receiving 3% interest equalisation (up to ₹50 lakh annually) on pre/post shipment export credit

Implementing Agency: Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) in consultation with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and commercial banks.

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Provides interest equalisation at a specified rate (e.g., 2% or 3%) on export credit.
  • Applicable for both pre-shipment and post-shipment Rupee export credit.
  • Covers eligible products/sectors and all manufacturer exporters/merchant exporters as per scheme guidelines.
  • Implemented through commercial banks, which pass on the benefit directly to exporters.
  • The scheme is periodically reviewed, extended, and notified by DGFT and administered by RBI.

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • All manufacturer exporters and merchant exporters of specified 410 HS lines.
  • All MSME manufacturer exporters across all HS lines.
  • Must avail pre-shipment and/or post-shipment Rupee export credit from scheduled commercial banks.
  • Holding a valid Import-Export Code (IEC).

★Benefits

  • Reduced cost of borrowing for export finance, improving profitability for exporters.
  • Increased price competitiveness of Indian goods and services in international markets.
  • Provides crucial support for the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector, a major contributor to exports and employment.
  • Stimulation of overall export growth, leading to higher foreign exchange earnings and economic stability.

▶Application Process

  • Exporters apply for pre-shipment/post-shipment Rupee export credit from their bank.
  • Banks provide the credit at the reduced interest rate after factoring in the interest equalisation benefit.
  • Banks then claim reimbursement of the interest equalisation amount from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) through an online portal.
  • Exporters ensure timely submission of all required documents to their bank and compliance with the scheme guidelines to avail benefits.

₹ Budget Allocation

2932

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS3

Prelims Relevance6%
Mains Relevance8%

Syllabus Tags

Foreign Trade Policy of IndiaExport Promotion SchemesMicro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)Balance of Payments and Current Account DeficitExchange Rate Management and CompetitivenessMonetary Policy and Credit Flow to Priority SectorsInternational Trade and WTO normsGovernment Subsidies and their economic impact