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Jal Shakti Abhiyan — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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Jal Shakti Abhiyan

Ministry of Jal ShaktiactiveenvironmentLaunched: 2019-07-01

About the Scheme

Jal Shakti Abhiyan (JSA) is a water conservation campaign. JSA: Catch the Rain (2021) expanded to all districts year-round. Focus: traditional water bodies restoration, rainwater harvesting, watershed development. Over 1 crore water structures created. Complemented by Jal Jeevan Mission for tap water to rural homes.

Target Beneficiaries: All 718 districts; focus on 256 water-stressed districts; 2.5 lakh+ gram panchayats

Implementing Agency: Ministry of Jal Shakti, in collaboration with State Water Departments, District Administrations, Panchayati Raj Institutions, and Urban Local Bodies.

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • JSA: Catch the Rain (annual since 2021): all districts; Catch rain where it falls, when it falls
  • 1 crore+ water conservation structures created: ponds, step wells, check dams, percolation wells
  • 256 water-stressed districts targeted with intensive water conservation drives
  • Integration with MGNREGA for labour-intensive water conservation work
  • Jal Shakti Kendras in water-stressed districts as coordination nodes
  • Complemented by Jal Jeevan Mission: 15.29 crore rural homes with tap connections (Nov 2025)

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • All citizens are encouraged to participate in water conservation efforts.
  • Local communities and Panchayati Raj Institutions for implementing local projects.
  • Farmers for adopting water-efficient agricultural practices.
  • Urban Local Bodies for promoting urban water harvesting.

★Benefits

  • Improved groundwater levels and surface water availability.
  • Enhanced water security and resilience to climate change.
  • Increased agricultural productivity through better water management.
  • Empowerment of local communities in water governance.
  • Revitalization of ecosystems and biodiversity.

▶Application Process

  • Community members can participate through local water user associations and Gram Sabhas.
  • Government departments implement projects through tenders and local contracts.
  • Awareness campaigns and public outreach programs encourage citizen involvement.
  • District administrations coordinate efforts at the local level.

₹ Budget Allocation

0

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS3

Prelims Relevance8%
Mains Relevance8%

Syllabus Tags

WaterEnvironmentRural DevelopmentConservationGS3