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Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram

Ministry of Health & Family WelfareactivehealthLaunched: 2011-06-01

About the Scheme

Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) launched to eliminate out-of-pocket expenses for pregnant women and sick newborns (up to one year) in government health institutions, providing free delivery services including caesarean sections

Target Beneficiaries: 12 million+ pregnant women annually and sick newborns/infants up to 1 year accessing public health institutions for absolutely free delivery and treatment services

Implementing Agency: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) through State Health Departments and public health facilities.

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Free delivery, including C-sections, in public health institutions.
  • Free drugs, consumables, and diagnostics for pregnant women and sick newborns.
  • Free blood transfusion services for pregnant women.
  • Free transport from home to health institution, between facilities, and drop-back home.
  • Exemption from user charges for all services.
  • Provision for managing complications during pregnancy and childbirth.

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • All pregnant women delivering in public health institutions.
  • Sick newborns up to 30 days after birth, accessing public health institutions.
  • No financial criteria for eligibility, universal access for target groups.

★Benefits

  • Financial protection against high healthcare costs for maternal and newborn care.
  • Improved access to quality medical care for pregnant women and sick newborns.
  • Reduction in maternal and infant mortality rates.
  • Increased institutional deliveries, leading to safer outcomes.
  • Comprehensive care package addressing critical health needs.

▶Application Process

  • Accessing services at any government health facility.
  • Automatic entitlement to JSSK benefits upon admission for delivery or newborn care.
  • No separate application form is typically required, as it is an entitlement-based scheme.

₹ Budget Allocation

694.72

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): 60:40 (General States), 90:10 (NE/Hilly), 100% (UTs) under NHM.

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance8%
Mains Relevance9%

Syllabus Tags

National Health Mission (NHM)Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR)Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 3)Public Health InfrastructureHealthcare FinancingJanani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK)

Historical Context

Launched on 1st June 2011 to supplement the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY).