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Mission Shakti (Umbrella Scheme for W… — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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Mission Shakti (Umbrella Scheme for Women)

Ministry of Women and Child DevelopmentactiveSocial WelfareLaunched: 2021-04-01

About the Scheme

Mission Shakti is the umbrella scheme for all women-related programmes of WCD Ministry, comprising two sub-missions: SAMBAL (safety/protection: BBBP, One Stop Centres, Swadhar Greh, Ujjwala) and SAMARTHYA (empowerment: PM Matru Vandana, Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar, creches). Budget FY2025-26: ₹3,144 crore. Replaces multiple standalone women's schemes.

Target Beneficiaries: Women of all ages; violence survivors; pregnant/lactating mothers; girl children; adolescents

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Two sub-missions: SAMBAL (safety/protection) + SAMARTHYA (empowerment)
  • SAMBAL: BBBP, One Stop Centres (756 OSCs), Swadhar Greh, Ujjwala, Nari Adalat, Mahila Police Volunteers
  • SAMARTHYA: PM Matru Vandana Yojana, Creche scheme, Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar, Women's Hostels
  • One Stop Centres (Sakhi): 756 centres providing medical, legal, police, shelter support to violence survivors
  • Nari Adalat: all-women courts/panchayats for quick resolution of women's grievances in villages
  • Budget FY2025-26: ₹3,144 crore (Mission Shakti) + Mission Vatsalya + Mission Poshan
  • Replaces: earlier standalone schemes — WCD consolidated them in 2021-22

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • States and Union Territories responsible for implementing the umbrella components of the mission.
  • Women in difficult circumstances including survivors of violence, trafficking, or abandonment.
  • Pregnant and lactating women seeking maternity benefits under the Samarthya sub-scheme.
  • Working women in need of safe, affordable, and secure residential accommodation.

★Benefits

  • Provision of integrated medical, legal, and psychological support through One Stop Centres.
  • Financial assistance for the health and nutrition of pregnant and lactating mothers.
  • Access to safe housing through Working Women Hostels and Shakti Sadan rehabilitation homes.
  • Systemic outcomes including improved sex ratio and enhanced female labor force participation.

▶Application Process

  • Contact the nearest One Stop Centre (OSC) for immediate emergency response and legal aid.
  • Apply through the official PMMVY portal for direct benefit transfers related to maternity support.
  • Utilize the 181 Women Helpline for 24-hour emergency rescue and referral services.
  • Submit applications to District Social Welfare Offices for enrollment in institutional care facilities.

₹ Budget Allocation

3144

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): 60:40 for General States; 90:10 for NE/Hilly; 100% for UTs

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance7%
Mains Relevance8%

Syllabus Tags

Women EmpowermentSocial SecurityGenderWelfare SchemesGS2

Historical Context

Launched for implementation during the 15th Finance Commission period (2021-22 to 2025-26) by merging erstwhile schemes like Swadhar Greh, Ujjwala, Working Women Hostel, and BBBP.