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Mission Vatsalya (Child Protection an… — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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Mission Vatsalya (Child Protection and Welfare)

Ministry of Women and Child DevelopmentactiveSocial WelfareLaunched: 2021-04-01

About the Scheme

Mission Vatsalya consolidates child protection schemes under one umbrella to ensure child welfare, foster care, and rehabilitation. Launched 2021-22. Covers Children in Need of Care and Protection (CNCP) and Children in Conflict with Law (CCL). Components: Child Care Institutions (CCIs), Sponsorship, Foster Care, CHILDLINE (1098). Budget FY2025-26: ₹1,472 crore.

Target Beneficiaries: Children in need of care and protection; orphans; children in conflict with law; abandoned children

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Mission Vatsalya replaces Child Protection Services under Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS)
  • Budget FY2025-26: ₹1,472 crore; covers Child Care Institutions, Sponsorship, Foster Care
  • CHILDLINE (1098): 24/7 emergency phone service for children in distress — 3 crore+ calls handled
  • Child Care Institutions (CCIs): 9,500+ institutions; 3.75 lakh children covered
  • Foster Care: alternative family care for abandoned/orphaned children
  • Juvenile Justice Boards (JJB) and Child Welfare Committees (CWC) under JJ Act 2015
  • District Child Protection Units (DCPUs) in every district

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • Children in need of care and protection as defined under the Juvenile Justice Act.
  • Children in difficult circumstances including orphans, abandoned, and surrendered children.
  • States and Union Territories acting as implementing partners for child welfare services.
  • Statutory bodies such as Child Welfare Committees and Juvenile Justice Boards.

★Benefits

  • Provision of integrated child protection services including financial support for foster care.
  • Access to institutional care in Child Care Institutions with basic facilities like education and healthcare.
  • Support for non-institutional care through sponsorship and kinship care for family-based strengthening.
  • Capacity building and financial assistance to statutory bodies to ensure speedy justice for children.

▶Application Process

  • The identification of vulnerable children is conducted by District Child Protection Units through field surveys.
  • Details of the beneficiary child are registered on the centralized TrackChild or Mission Vatsalya portal.
  • Social investigation and home study reports are prepared by social workers to assess the child's needs.
  • The Child Welfare Committee passes an order for institutional or non-institutional care based on the assessment.

₹ Budget Allocation

1472

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): 60:40 (Center:State); 90:10 for NE/Himalayan; 100% for UTs.

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance7%
Mains Relevance7%

Syllabus Tags

Child ProtectionSocial SecurityWelfare SchemesJJ ActGS2

Historical Context

Previously known as the Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS), renamed and restructured in 2021-22 to provide a more comprehensive safety net.