Namami Gange Programme

✦Key Features

• 185+ sewage treatment plants (STPs) built/upgraded; 5,200+ MLD treatment capacity
• 100+ ghats renovated; 60+ crematoriums modernized along the Ganga
• Real-time water quality monitoring at 113 stations on Ganga and tributaries
• 5 lakh+ hectares afforestation in Ganga basin; ban on single-use plastics on ghats
• Arth Ganga: economic activities along Ganga; natural farming promoted
• Dolphin conservation: Gangetic dolphin population increased from 1,800 (2011) to 3,700+ (2023)
• Ganga Quest: National online quiz for Ganga awareness

✓Eligibility Criteria

• State Governments and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) for infrastructure projects.
• Industries for compliance with effluent discharge norms.
• Research institutions and NGOs for studies and awareness campaigns.
• Local communities for participation in 'Jan Ganga' initiatives.

★Benefits

• Improved water quality and ecological health of the Ganga River.
• Reduced pollution from municipal sewage and industrial effluents.
• Enhanced biodiversity and conservation of aquatic life.
• Promotion of sustainable livelihood opportunities and economic development along the river basin.
• Increased public awareness and participation in river conservation.

▶Application Process

• Submission of project proposals by implementing agencies (e.g., ULBs, State Governments) to NMCG.
• Technical and financial appraisal of projects by expert committees.
• Approval of projects by the empowered steering committee/NMCG executive committee.
• Sanction and release of funds for approved projects.
• Implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of projects by relevant agencies.

₹ Budget Allocation

22500

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): 100% Central Sector Scheme

Historical Context

Launched in June 2014, it superseded the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) Phase I and II which were criticized for being fragmented and failing to involve local communities.