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  7. National AIDS Control Programme

National AIDS Control Programme

Ministry of Health & Family WelfareactivehealthLaunched: 1992-01-01

About the Scheme

Multi-phase programme (I-V). NACP-IV (2012-17): ₹14,295 cr budget, reduced new infections by 50%. Phase-V (2021-26) approved with comprehensive HIV/AIDS prevention, care and treatment.

Target Beneficiaries: 5.6 million people reached through 1840 targeted intervention projects. Focus on high-risk groups: FSW, MSM, PWID, truckers.

Implementing Agency: National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Prevention services for high-risk groups and vulnerable populations.
  • Comprehensive HIV testing and counselling services (ICTC).
  • Provision of free Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) through dedicated centers.
  • Prevention of Parent-to-Child Transmission (PPTCT) of HIV.
  • Blood safety measures and surveillance.
  • Community-led initiatives and social protection for PLHIV.

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • All individuals seeking HIV testing and counseling services.
  • Individuals diagnosed with HIV for Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) and related care.
  • Pregnant women for PPTCT services.
  • High-risk groups for targeted intervention and prevention services.

★Benefits

  • Access to free and confidential HIV testing and counseling.
  • Free Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) for all eligible PLHIV.
  • Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
  • Access to condoms and other prevention commodities.
  • Support services and referrals for nutrition, psycho-social support, and opportunistic infection management.

▶Application Process

  • Individuals can visit Integrated Counselling and Testing Centres (ICTCs) located in government hospitals for free and confidential HIV testing.
  • Upon diagnosis, individuals are referred to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) centers for further evaluation and treatment initiation.
  • Pregnant women can access PPTCT services at antenatal clinics.
  • High-risk groups can access targeted intervention services through outreach workers and community-based organizations.

₹ Budget Allocation

2732

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance8%
Mains Relevance9%

Syllabus Tags

Public Health Infrastructure in IndiaSocial Determinants of HealthVulnerable Sections of SocietySustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - Goal 3National Health PolicyHealthcare Access and EquityRole of NGOs in Public Health
National AIDS Control Programme — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra