National AYUSH Mission promotes indigenous medicine systems (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy) across India through hospitals, dispensaries, educational institutions, and drug quality control. Budget FY2025-26: ₹1,469 crore. 30,000+ AYUSH health facilities; 16,000+ AYUSH colleges; mainstreaming AYUSH alongside modern medicine.
Target Beneficiaries: 1.4 billion Indians; rural and tribal populations especially; AYUSH practitioners and students
1469
Funding Ratio (Centre:State): 60:40 for general states; 90:10 for NE and Hilly states; 100% for UTs without legislature
GS Paper: GS2
Syllabus Tags
Launched in September 2014 during the 12th Five Year Plan to address the gaps in AYUSH health services and education, transitioning from the earlier National Policy on AYUSH (2002).
Financial assistance for the cultivation of medicinal plants
Metric
10,000+
Source: Ministry of AYUSH Annual Report
Metric
36
Source: PIB
NAM represents a strategic shift from a biomedical-only healthcare model to a pluralistic system. While it successfully integrates traditional medicine into the mainstream public health delivery system through AYUSH Health and Wellness Centres (AHWCs), it faces the 'Mixopathy' debate where the Indian Medical Association (IMA) expresses concerns over the blurring of lines between different systems of medicine. Its greatest strength lies in promoting preventive and promotive health, reducing the out-of-pocket expenditure on chronic diseases, but it suffers from a lack of standardized clinical trials and pharmacological validation for all its protocols.
Analyze how the National AYUSH Mission can contribute to achieving the targets of the National Health Policy 2017.
NAM is a cornerstone for achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) by utilizing India's vast traditional knowledge base. It aligns with the 'One Health' approach and provides a low-cost alternative for non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The scheme is vital for the 'Medical Value Travel' (Heal in India) initiative, positioning India as a global wellness hub.