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National AYUSH Mission (NAM) — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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National AYUSH Mission (NAM)

Ministry of AyushactiveHealthLaunched: 2014-09-25

About the Scheme

National AYUSH Mission promotes indigenous medicine systems (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy) across India through hospitals, dispensaries, educational institutions, and drug quality control. Budget FY2025-26: ₹1,469 crore. 30,000+ AYUSH health facilities; 16,000+ AYUSH colleges; mainstreaming AYUSH alongside modern medicine.

Target Beneficiaries: 1.4 billion Indians; rural and tribal populations especially; AYUSH practitioners and students

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • 30,000+ AYUSH health facilities; 5,800+ AYUSH hospitals; 16,000+ AYUSH colleges
  • AYUSH integrated into CGHS, ESIC, and National Health Mission
  • Pradhan Mantri National AYUSH Health Wellness Centres (PM-NHWC): yoga and AYUSH at HWCs
  • COVID-19: Kadha, Yoga protocols promoted as preventive AYUSH measures
  • Budget FY2025-26: ₹1,469 crore; AYUSH exports crossed ₹15,000 crore (2024)
  • Yoga Day (June 21): India proposed; UN adopted; 192 nations participate
  • AYUSH Medical Record Standards and AYUSH drug quality control enhanced

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • All State Governments and Union Territory administrations are eligible to receive financial assistance under this mission.
  • Implementing agencies such as State AYUSH Societies are the primary bodies responsible for fund management.
  • Public health facilities including AYUSH hospitals and dispensaries that require upgrading are the direct beneficiaries.
  • Educational institutions and research centers dedicated to AYUSH systems are eligible for capacity-building grants.

★Benefits

  • Systemic outcomes including the expansion of AYUSH-based healthcare facilities across rural and urban areas.
  • Improved infrastructure and equipment for AYUSH hospitals and dispensaries leading to better patient care.
  • Strengthened institutional capacity for AYUSH education and research through upgraded colleges and laboratories.
  • Increased availability of quality raw materials for AYUSH medicines through support for medicinal plant cultivation.
  • Mainstreaming of traditional Indian systems of medicine into the national healthcare delivery system.

▶Application Process

  • States and Union Territories must prepare a comprehensive State Annual Action Plan (SAAP) based on their specific healthcare needs.
  • The SAAP is submitted to the Ministry of AYUSH for evaluation and approval by the Mission Directorate.
  • Central funds are released to the respective State AYUSH Societies upon approval of the action plan and availability of state share.
  • Implementing agencies execute the projects as per the approved guidelines and submit periodic progress reports to the center.
  • Utilization certificates must be submitted by the state to facilitate the release of subsequent installments of the grant.

₹ Budget Allocation

1469

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): 60:40 for general states; 90:10 for NE and Hilly states; 100% for UTs without legislature

Exam Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance7%
Mains Relevance8%

Syllabus Tags

HealthAYUSHTraditional MedicineYogaGS2

Historical Context

Launched in September 2014 during the 12th Five Year Plan to address the gaps in AYUSH health services and education, transitioning from the earlier National Policy on AYUSH (2002).

Exclusion Criteria

  • Private for-profit hospitals without tie-ups
  • Practitioners without recognized degrees from CCIM/NCH

Sub-Schemes

Medicinal Plants Component

Financial assistance for the cultivation of medicinal plants

Challenges

  • Standardization of AYUSH drugs and protocols across states
  • Shortage of qualified AYUSH practitioners in remote areas
  • Resistance from the allopathic medical community
  • Slow pace of research and development in traditional medicine
  • Inadequate infrastructure in older AYUSH dispensaries

Reforms & Recommendations

  • Establishment of a Central Integrated Research Council
  • Mandatory Pharmacovigilance for AYUSH drugs
  • Bridge courses for AYUSH practitioners for primary emergency care

Performance Statistics

Metric

10,000+

Source: Ministry of AYUSH Annual Report

Metric

36

Source: PIB

Critical Analysis

NAM represents a strategic shift from a biomedical-only healthcare model to a pluralistic system. While it successfully integrates traditional medicine into the mainstream public health delivery system through AYUSH Health and Wellness Centres (AHWCs), it faces the 'Mixopathy' debate where the Indian Medical Association (IMA) expresses concerns over the blurring of lines between different systems of medicine. Its greatest strength lies in promoting preventive and promotive health, reducing the out-of-pocket expenditure on chronic diseases, but it suffers from a lack of standardized clinical trials and pharmacological validation for all its protocols.

SDG Linkages

SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being)

Constitutional Backing

Article 47 (Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health)Seventh Schedule (Public health and sanitation; hospitals and dispensaries)

Technology Used

AYUSH GridNAM PortalNAMASTE Portal

Success Stories

Yoga in Community Health

Key Takeaways

  • Upgradation of AYUSH Hospitals and Dispensaries
  • Operationalization of 12,500 AYUSH Health and Wellness Centres
  • Cultivation of medicinal plants and support for clusters
  • Setting up of new AYUSH Educational Institutions

Probable Questions

Analyze how the National AYUSH Mission can contribute to achieving the targets of the National Health Policy 2017.

MediumHigh

Mains Answer Fodder

NAM is a cornerstone for achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) by utilizing India's vast traditional knowledge base. It aligns with the 'One Health' approach and provides a low-cost alternative for non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The scheme is vital for the 'Medical Value Travel' (Heal in India) initiative, positioning India as a global wellness hub.

Convergence Schemes

  • Ayushman Bharat - PMJAY
  • National Health Mission (NHM)
  • Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Programme

Sector Tags

HealthAYUSHTraditional Medicine