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National Mission for Green India — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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National Mission for Green India

Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate ChangeactiveenvironmentLaunched: 2010-02-03

About the Scheme

Mission under NAPCC to enhance forest cover, improve ecosystem services, and increase forest-based livelihood opportunities while ensuring sustainable development.

Target Beneficiaries: Forest-dependent communities, farmers, rural communities. Aims to enhance forest/tree cover on 5 million hectares.

Implementing Agency: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) at the national level, supported by State Forest Departments and local community institutions (JFMCs, Gram Sabhas).

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • One of the eight missions under India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC).
  • Focuses on both quantitative (area) and qualitative (density, species diversity) improvement of forest cover.
  • Emphasizes a decentralized approach with active involvement of local communities and Gram Sabhas.
  • Promotes sustainable forest management practices and restoration of degraded forest lands.
  • Aims to enhance carbon sequestration potential through afforestation and reforestation efforts.
  • Integrates livelihood generation activities for forest-dependent communities with ecological restoration.

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • Forest-dependent communities and tribal populations residing in and around forest areas.
  • Gram Sabhas and Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs) for planning and implementation.
  • State Forest Departments for identifying and managing project areas.

★Benefits

  • Enhanced carbon sequestration, contributing to climate change mitigation.
  • Improved biodiversity, ecological balance, and ecosystem services.
  • Increased availability of forest produce, fodder, and fuel for local communities.
  • Creation of sustainable livelihood opportunities and income generation for forest dwellers.
  • Strengthened community participation in forest governance and management.

▶Application Process

  • Identification of degraded forest areas and potential project sites by State Forest Departments and local communities.
  • Preparation of micro-plans and Annual Plans of Operations (APOs) with community consultation.
  • Approval of plans by the empowered committee at the state and national levels.
  • Implementation through Joint Forest Management Committees (JFMCs), Gram Sabhas, and other local bodies.
  • Regular monitoring, evaluation, and reporting of progress and impacts.

₹ Budget Allocation

25000

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS3

Prelims Relevance8%
Mains Relevance9%

Syllabus Tags

National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)Forest Rights Act, 2006Climate Change Mitigation and AdaptationSustainable Development Goals (SDGs)Biodiversity ConservationJoint Forest Management (JFM)Environmental Governance