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National Social Assistance Programme — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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National Social Assistance Programme

Ministry of Rural DevelopmentactivesocialLaunched: 1995-08-15

About the Scheme

Social assistance through 5 schemes: Old Age Pension, Widow Pension, Disability Pension, Family Benefit, Annapurna.

Target Beneficiaries: Elderly, widows, disabled persons across India. 100% Central assistance to states.

Implementing Agency: Ministry of Rural Development (Central), State/UT Governments (through District Social Welfare Departments, Gram Panchayats, Urban Local Bodies)

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme, with funding shared between the Central Government and State/UT Governments.
  • Comprises five sub-schemes: Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS), Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme (IGNWPS), Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme (IGNDPS), National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS), and Annapurna Scheme.
  • Benefits are provided as monthly pensions or a one-time lump sum payment.
  • States/UTs are encouraged to contribute a higher amount than the central assistance.

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • **IGNOAPS:** Applicant must be 60 years or above and belong to a household living below the poverty line.
  • **IGNWPS:** Applicant must be 40-79 years of age, a widow, and belong to a household living below the poverty line.
  • **IGNDPS:** Applicant must be 18-79 years of age, have severe or multiple disabilities (80% or more), and belong to a household living below the poverty line.
  • **NFBS:** Primary breadwinner of a BPL family dies, aged 18-59 years, resulting in loss of livelihood. Family receives a one-time lump sum.

★Benefits

  • Monthly financial assistance (pension) to eligible elderly, widows, and persons with disabilities.
  • A one-time lump sum financial assistance to bereaved families on the death of the primary breadwinner.
  • Improved financial security and reduced vulnerability for the poorest segments of society.

▶Application Process

  • Obtain the application form from the Gram Panchayat/Block Office/District Social Welfare Office or download online.
  • Fill in the application form with all required details accurately.
  • Attach necessary documents as specified for the particular scheme.
  • Submit the complete application form along with documents to the concerned local authority (e.g., Block Development Officer, District Social Welfare Officer).
  • Verification of application and documents by local authorities.
  • Approval and disbursement of benefits directly to the beneficiary's bank account.

₹ Budget Allocation

9636

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance7%
Mains Relevance9%

Syllabus Tags

Social Security Schemes in IndiaPoverty Alleviation ProgrammesWelfare State and Social JusticeDirect Benefit Transfer (DBT)Federalism and Centre-State Relations in Funding SchemesVulnerable Sections of Society