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One Nation One Ration Card — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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One Nation One Ration Card

Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public DistributionactivesocialLaunched: 2019-01-01

About the Scheme

ONORC allows beneficiaries of the National Food Security Act (NFSA) to access their food grain entitlement from any Fair Price Shop (FPS) across India, enabling portability. Fully implemented across all 36 states/UTs. 105 crore+ portability transactions worth 400+ lakh tonnes grain. Vital for migrant workers.

Target Beneficiaries: 81.35 crore NFSA beneficiaries; migrant workers and their families; 5.4 lakh Fair Price Shops

Implementing Agency: Department of Food & Public Distribution, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Portability of ration card across all 36 states/UTs through Aadhaar-based authentication
  • 105 crore+ portability transactions completed; 400+ lakh tonnes grain accessed portably
  • Epos (electronic point of sale) devices at all 5.4 lakh FPS for biometric authentication
  • Beneficiary can avail entitlement from any FPS nationwide with same ration card
  • Transparent distribution: real-time transaction data on Annavitran portal
  • Vital for 45+ crore migrant workers who move between states
  • Prevents duplication: Aadhaar de-duplication of beneficiary database

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • All beneficiaries covered under the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013.
  • Possession of an Aadhaar-linked ration card.
  • Any individual or family registered under the Public Distribution System (PDS).

★Benefits

  • **Enhanced Food Security**: Ensures continued access to subsidized food grains for migrant populations.
  • **Empowerment of Beneficiaries**: Provides freedom of choice to collect rations from any FPS.
  • **Reduced Exclusion**: Prevents beneficiaries from being denied food grains due to change in residence or lack of local documents.
  • **Increased Transparency**: Aadhaar-based transactions and real-time monitoring reduce pilferage and corruption.
  • **Support for Migrant Workers**: Crucial for the welfare of daily wage earners and those seeking employment away from home.

▶Application Process

  • Ensure your existing ration card is linked with Aadhaar.
  • Visit any Fair Price Shop (FPS) in the state/UT where you wish to avail your ration.
  • Provide your ration card number or Aadhaar number at the FPS.
  • Undergo biometric authentication using your fingerprint or iris scan.
  • Collect your entitled food grains.
  • Beneficiaries can also use the 'Mera Ration' mobile application to locate nearby FPS and check their entitlements.

₹ Budget Allocation

0

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance8%
Mains Relevance9%

Syllabus Tags

Food SecurityPDSMigrantsWelfare SchemesGS2