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  4. PM-DAKSH Yojana

PM-DAKSH Yojana

Ministry of Social Justice and EmpowermentactiveemploymentLaunched: 2020-08-01

About the Scheme

Skill development for SC, ST, OBC, EBC communities. 3-year training program with stipends up to ₹22,000.

Target Beneficiaries: 1,07,120 trained from 2020-23, 77,237 placed in employment. 112 training institutes empaneled for 2023-24.

Implementing Agency: Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, through various training partners and Sector Skill Councils.

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Offers a range of skill development programs including up-skilling, re-skilling, short-term training, and entrepreneurship development programs.
  • Training is provided through Government Training Institutes, Sector Skill Councils, and other reputed training institutions.
  • Beneficiaries receive a stipend during the training period to compensate for wage loss.
  • Provision for placement assistance to trained candidates in relevant industries.
  • An online portal and mobile application for registration, monitoring, and management of the scheme.
  • Focus on digital literacy and financial literacy modules as part of the training.

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • Individuals belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC).
  • Individuals belonging to Other Backward Classes (OBC).
  • Individuals belonging to Economically Backward Classes (EBC).
  • Individuals belonging to Denotified, Nomadic, and Semi-Nomadic Tribes (DNT).
  • Safai Karamcharis and their dependents.

★Benefits

  • Access to free and high-quality skill development training.
  • Financial support in the form of a stipend during the training period.
  • Improved chances of securing wage employment or self-employment.
  • Enhanced income generation capabilities and better livelihood opportunities.
  • Socio-economic empowerment and integration into the mainstream economy.

▶Application Process

  • Interested candidates register online through the PM-DAKSH Portal or mobile application.
  • Selection of desired skill training program and location.
  • Verification of applicant's eligibility and documents by the implementing agency.
  • Enrollment in an approved training center.
  • Successful completion of training and assessment.
  • Receipt of certification and assistance for placement or self-employment.

₹ Budget Allocation

28642

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): 100% Central Government (Central Sector Scheme)

Exam Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance8%
Mains Relevance9%

Syllabus Tags

Skill India MissionPradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment initiativesSocial Justice and Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable SectionsInclusive Growth and Economic EmpowermentUnemployment and Skill Gap in IndiaEntrepreneurship Development ProgramsGovernment efforts for SC, OBC, EBC, DNT, and Safai Karamcharis

Historical Context

Launched in 2020-21 to streamline skill development for marginalized groups under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.

Exclusion Criteria

  • OBC candidates with family income > Rs 3 Lakh
  • EBC candidates with family income > Rs 1 Lakh
  • Those already trained under other govt skill programs in the last 3 years

Sub-Schemes

Short Term Training

Training for wage-employment

Upskilling/Reskilling

Training for pottery, weaving, etc., for traditional artisans

Challenges

  • Geographical disparity in training center locations
  • Bridging the gap between training and actual job placement
  • Digital literacy barriers for elderly trainees in upskilling programs
  • Inadequate industry-specific equipment in local training centers

Reforms & Recommendations

  • Mandatory 70% job placement for training partners
  • Incentivizing training in high-growth sectors like Green Energy and Semiconductors
  • Post-training mentorship for entrepreneurs

Performance Statistics

Metric

2.1 Lakh

Source: Ministry of Social Justice Annual Report

Critical Analysis

PM-DAKSH (Pradhan Mantri Dakshta Aur Kushalta Sampann Hitgrahi) targets the 'bottom of the pyramid' for skill development. Its multi-pronged approach (upskilling, short-term, and long-term training) is well-designed to meet different market needs. However, the scheme's effectiveness is often limited by the quality of training partners and the actual 'placement rate' in the formal economy. The inclusion of Safai Karamcharis and DNTs makes it a vital tool for social justice, but the stipend amounts must be inflation-indexed to prevent dropouts.

SDG Linkages

SDG 4: Quality EducationSDG 5: Gender EqualitySDG 10: Reduced Inequality

Constitutional Backing

Article 15(4): Special provisions for advancement of backward classesArticle 16(4): Reservation/representation for backward classesArticle 46: Promotion of educational and economic interests of SCs/STs

Technology Used

PM-DAKSH Mobile AppAadhaar-linked stipend paymentsDigital Skill Portals

Success Stories

Mechanization of Sanitation via DAKSH

Key Takeaways

  • Targets: SCs, OBCs, EBCs, DNTs, Safai Karamcharis
  • Age Limit: 18 to 45 years
  • Stipends: Up to Rs 1,500/month for certain categories
  • Types of training: Upskilling (32-80 hrs), Short-term (200-600 hrs), Entrepreneurship (90 hrs)

Probable Questions

Examine the role of PM-DAKSH Yojana in achieving inclusive growth and economic empowerment for SCs and OBCs.

MediumMedium

Mains Answer Fodder

Use in GS2 answers regarding vulnerable sections and skill development. Keywords: Skill gap, Inclusive growth, Socially and educationally backward classes, Marginalized empowerment.

Convergence Schemes

  • PMKVY
  • Stand-Up India
  • National Safai Karamcharis Finance & Development Corporation (NSKFDC) loans

Sector Tags

Skill DevelopmentSocial JusticeEmployment
PM-DAKSH Yojana — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra