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PM eBus Sewa — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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PM eBus Sewa

Ministry of Housing and Urban AffairsactiveUrban DevelopmentLaunched: 2023-08-16

About the Scheme

PM eBus Sewa deploys 10,000 electric buses in cities to expand public transport and reduce urban pollution. Announced Aug 16, 2023. Budget: ₹57,613 crore (10 years). 169 cities. Public-Private Partnership model: operators run buses; government funds buses and charging infrastructure. Linked with National Common Mobility Card.

Target Beneficiaries: Urban commuters in 169 cities; public transport users; environment beneficiary

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • 10,000 electric buses across 169 cities over 10 years; budget ₹57,613 crore
  • Cities with population 3 lakh+ (from 2011 census) eligible
  • PPP model: government pays bus subsidy; operator funds remaining and maintenance
  • National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) integration for seamless ticketing
  • Zero-emission: replaces diesel buses; reduces carbon footprint of public transport
  • Cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, and 164 others
  • Linked with FAME II bus scheme; complements electric mobility push

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • The scheme targets 169 cities with a population of 3 lakh to 40 lakh as per the 2011 census.
  • Capital cities of Union Territories, North Eastern States, and Hilly States are eligible regardless of their population size.
  • State Transport Undertakings (STUs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) serve as the primary implementing agencies at the city level.
  • Cities must demonstrate a commitment to creating an enabling environment for electric vehicle adoption and infrastructure.

★Benefits

  • Deployment of 10,000 electric buses across selected cities to modernize urban public transport systems.
  • Financial assistance for the development of green urban infrastructure, including charging stations and power infrastructure upgrades.
  • Reduction in carbon emissions and air pollution through the replacement of conventional diesel buses with electric alternatives.
  • Creation of employment opportunities in the EV manufacturing, operations, and maintenance sectors.

▶Application Process

  • Eligible cities submit proposals to the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) detailing their bus requirements and current transport gaps.
  • The Ministry evaluates the proposals based on criteria such as environmental impact, existing infrastructure, and operational readiness.
  • Selected cities enter into a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model for the procurement and operation of electric buses.
  • State governments must provide guarantees for the payment of operational costs to the private bus operators.

₹ Budget Allocation

57613

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): Total outlay ₹57,613 crore (Central share: ₹20,000 crore; balance by states/private)

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS3

Prelims Relevance7%
Mains Relevance7%

Syllabus Tags

Urban DevelopmentElectric VehiclesPublic TransportClean EnergyGS3

Historical Context

Approved in August 2023 to expand electric bus operations, particularly in cities with no organized bus service.