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PM Employment Generation Programme (P… — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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PM Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP)

Ministry of MSMEactiveEmploymentLaunched: 2008-08-01

About the Scheme

PMEGP provides credit-linked subsidy for setting up micro-enterprises in non-farm sector. Merged REGP and PMRY into one programme in 2008. Subsidy: 15-35% for general; 25-35% for SC/ST/women/minorities. Maximum project cost: ₹50 lakh (manufacturing), ₹20 lakh (service). 9.9 lakh+ units since inception; 79.4 lakh jobs.

Target Beneficiaries: Micro-entrepreneurs; 9.9 lakh+ units; 79.4 lakh employed; SC/ST/women priority

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Subsidy: 15% urban/25% rural for general category; 25%/35% for SC/ST/women/minorities/physically challenged
  • Project cost: up to ₹50 lakh (manufacturing) and ₹20 lakh (service/trading)
  • 9.9 lakh+ micro-enterprises established; 79.4 lakh employment generated since 2008
  • Implemented by KVIC (Khadi and Village Industries Commission), state KVIBs, state DIC
  • PMEGP 2.0: enhanced from ₹25 lakh to ₹50 lakh in Budget 2023-24
  • No income ceiling; applicant must be 18+ years; 8th pass for manufacturing
  • One applicant: one unit (no second PMEGP loan for same beneficiary)

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • Any individual above 18 years of age is eligible to apply for setting up micro-enterprises.
  • For projects costing above Rs. 10 lakh in manufacturing, the applicant must have at least passed VIII standard.
  • Self Help Groups, Co-operative Societies, and Charitable Trusts are also eligible beneficiaries.
  • The scheme is only applicable to new units and not for existing units already receiving government subsidy.

★Benefits

  • Provision of margin money subsidy ranging from 15% to 35% based on the applicant category and location.
  • Access to bank-funded credit for project costs up to Rs. 50 lakhs for manufacturing units.
  • Mandatory Entrepreneurship Development Programme (EDP) training to ensure business sustainability.
  • Provision of handholding support for marketing and quality control of products.

▶Application Process

  • Submit the application online via the PMEGP e-Portal managed by KVIC.
  • Prepare and upload a Detailed Project Report (DPR) specifying the technical and financial viability.
  • The application is scrutinized by the District Level Task Force Committee (DLTFC).
  • Upon approval, the application is forwarded to banks for loan sanction and disbursement.

₹ Budget Allocation

2132

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): Subsidy: General (15% Urban, 25% Rural); Special (25% Urban, 35% Rural)

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS3

Prelims Relevance7%
Mains Relevance7%

Syllabus Tags

MSMEEmploymentEntrepreneurshipSelf EmploymentGS3

Historical Context

Launched in 2008 by merging Prime Minister's Rozgar Yojana (PMRY) and Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP).