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PM-KISAN-FPO — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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PM-KISAN-FPO

Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers WelfareactiveagricultureLaunched: 2019-02-19

About the Scheme

Central Sector scheme to form 10,000 Farmer Producer Organizations for collective farming and improved agricultural income.

Target Beneficiaries: 10,000 FPOs formed successfully. 5,000 FPOs onboarded on ONDC platform. ₹18 lakh support per FPO.

Implementing Agency: Small Farmers' Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC), National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC), National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Formation of 10,000 new FPOs by 2027-28, with a focus on a cluster-based approach.
  • Financial assistance of up to Rs. 18.00 lakh per FPO for a period of 3 years.
  • Provision for a credit guarantee facility up to Rs. 2 crore per FPO from eligible lending institutions.
  • Emphasis on "One District One Product" for promoting specialization and better market linkages.
  • Professional handholding support and training provided to FPOs for 5 years to ensure sustainability.
  • Implemented through three agencies: Small Farmers' Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC), National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC), and National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • Farmers willing to collectivize and form Farmer Producer Organizations.
  • Existing FPOs needing support for expansion, strengthening, or diversification.
  • Primarily targets small and marginal farmers who face challenges in market access and input procurement.

★Benefits

  • Improved bargaining power for farmers through collective marketing and aggregation of produce.
  • Access to better quality inputs (seeds, fertilizers, pesticides) at competitive prices.
  • Enhanced market linkages leading to better price realization for their produce.
  • Reduced post-harvest losses and opportunities for value addition through processing.
  • Improved access to institutional credit, technical knowledge, and modern farming practices.

▶Application Process

  • Identification of potential clusters for FPO formation by implementing agencies and Cluster Based Business Organizations (CBBOs).
  • Mobilization and organization of farmers into FPOs by CBBOs.
  • Registration of FPOs under relevant acts (e.g., Companies Act, Cooperative Societies Act).
  • Preparation and submission of business plans and proposals to the respective implementing agency.
  • Availing financial and technical support after approval and adherence to scheme guidelines.

₹ Budget Allocation

60000

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS3

Prelims Relevance8%
Mains Relevance9%

Syllabus Tags

Doubling Farmers' IncomeAgricultural Marketing ReformsRural Development and Poverty AlleviationCooperative Movement in IndiaAgricultural Credit and FinanceFood Processing Industry in IndiaSustainable Agriculture PracticesFarmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) as a model for rural development