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PM MITRA (PM Mega Integrated Textile … — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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PM MITRA (PM Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel Parks)

Ministry of TextilesactiveIndustryLaunched: 2021-10-06

About the Scheme

PM MITRA creates 7 world-class integrated textile parks with plug-and-play infrastructure for the entire textile value chain. Cabinet approved October 2021. Budget: ₹4,445 crore (2021-28). 7 parks in Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Gujarat, Karnataka, MP, UP, Maharashtra. Target: ₹70,000 crore investment; 1 lakh direct + 2 lakh indirect jobs per park. 5F vision: Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign.

Target Beneficiaries: Textile manufacturers; garment exporters; 7 lakh+ workers per park

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • 7 parks: Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra
  • Budget: ₹4,445 crore (2021-28); Development Capital Support (DCS) up to ₹500 crore/park
  • Competitive Incentive Support (CIS) up to ₹300 crore/park for attracting investors
  • Target: ₹70,000 crore investment; 1 lakh direct + 2 lakh indirect jobs per park
  • 5F vision: Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign
  • SPV (Special Purpose Vehicle) model: Centre + State + private in PPP
  • Complements PLI for Textiles (₹10,683 crore) for man-made fibres and technical textiles

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • State Governments that can provide contiguous, encumbrance-free land of at least 1,000 acres are eligible to apply.
  • Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) consisting of representatives from both Central and State governments for park management.
  • Master Developers or private entities selected through a transparent, competitive bidding process for infrastructure development.
  • Textile manufacturing units looking to establish large-scale production facilities within the integrated parks.

★Benefits

  • Provides Development Capital Support of up to 500 crore rupees for greenfield parks to create world-class infrastructure.
  • Offers Competitive Incentive Support of up to 300 crore rupees per park to encourage early setting up of manufacturing units.
  • Reduces logistics costs through integrated value chains from spinning and weaving to processing and garmenting in one location.
  • Creates massive employment opportunities and boosts India's competitiveness in the global textile export market.

▶Application Process

  • State Governments submit comprehensive proposals to the Ministry of Textiles under the Challenge Method framework.
  • Proposals are evaluated by a Project Approval Committee based on logistics, connectivity, and utility availability.
  • The Ministry signs a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the selected State Governments to formalize the partnership.
  • An SPV is incorporated to oversee the development, operation, and maintenance of the PM MITRA park.

₹ Budget Allocation

4445

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): Development Capital Support (DCS) of 30% of project cost with a cap of ₹500 crore per park (Greenfield) and ₹200 crore (Brownfield).

Exam Relevance

GS Paper: GS3

Prelims Relevance8%
Mains Relevance8%

Syllabus Tags

TextilesManufacturingEmployment5F VisionGS3

Historical Context

Replaces the Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks (SITP) which failed due to small park sizes and lack of integrated value chains.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Parks with less than 1000 acres of land
  • States not providing power at a committed rate below ₹4.50 per unit

Sub-Schemes

Competitive Incentive Support (CIS)

Grant provided to anchor plants to incentivize early setup

Challenges

  • Acquisition of contiguous 1000+ acres of encumbrance-free land
  • Environmental clearances for high-pollution processes like dyeing and processing
  • Ensuring consistent power and water supply at competitive rates
  • Attracting global Anchor Investors amidst global economic slowdown

Reforms & Recommendations

  • Establishment of dedicated skilling centers within parks
  • Fast-track single-window clearance for environmental norms
  • Incentivizing circular economy practices (recycled polyester/water treatment)

Performance Statistics

Metric

₹70,000 Crore

Source: Ministry of Textiles PIB

Critical Analysis

PM MITRA represents a structural shift from the fragmented 'cluster' approach to an integrated 'ecosystem' model. By internalizing the entire textile value chain (5F Vision) within a single park, it targets the reduction of logistics costs, which currently stand at 13-14% of GDP compared to 8% in competing nations like Vietnam. However, the success of the scheme hinges on the efficiency of the Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) and the synchronization between State governments (land/utility) and the Central government (funding/policy). It moves India closer to the 'China Plus One' strategy by providing plug-and-play infrastructure to global manufacturers.

SDG Linkages

SDG 9: Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 8: Decent Work and Economic GrowthSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

Constitutional Backing

Article 39(b) - Distribution of material resources for common goodSeventh Schedule - List I (Entry 52) and List II (Entry 24) related to Industries

Technology Used

PM GatiShakti Portal for site selectionSmart industrial utility management systems

Success Stories

Fast-track implementation of PM MITRA Dhar

Key Takeaways

  • 7 Parks in TN, Telangana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat, MP, UP
  • Budgetary outlay of ₹4,445 crore till 2027-28
  • Center-State SPV model (51:49 equity ratio)
  • Focus on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) compliance

Probable Questions

How does the PM MITRA scheme address the structural weaknesses of the Indian textile sector to make it globally competitive?

MediumHigh

Mains Answer Fodder

PM MITRA is pivotal for GS3 (Economy) and GS1 (Geography - Industries). Key terms: 5F Vision (Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign), Plug-and-Play infrastructure, Logistical Efficiency, Economies of Scale, and Employment Generation (Direct 1 lakh, Indirect 2 lakh per park).

Convergence Schemes

  • PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan
  • Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Textiles
  • Amended Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (ATUFS)

Sector Tags

TextilesManufacturingInfrastructure