PM MITRA creates 7 world-class integrated textile parks with plug-and-play infrastructure for the entire textile value chain. Cabinet approved October 2021. Budget: ₹4,445 crore (2021-28). 7 parks in Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Gujarat, Karnataka, MP, UP, Maharashtra. Target: ₹70,000 crore investment; 1 lakh direct + 2 lakh indirect jobs per park. 5F vision: Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign.
Target Beneficiaries: Textile manufacturers; garment exporters; 7 lakh+ workers per park
4445
Funding Ratio (Centre:State): Development Capital Support (DCS) of 30% of project cost with a cap of ₹500 crore per park (Greenfield) and ₹200 crore (Brownfield).
GS Paper: GS3
Syllabus Tags
Replaces the Scheme for Integrated Textile Parks (SITP) which failed due to small park sizes and lack of integrated value chains.
Grant provided to anchor plants to incentivize early setup
Metric
₹70,000 Crore
Source: Ministry of Textiles PIB
PM MITRA represents a structural shift from the fragmented 'cluster' approach to an integrated 'ecosystem' model. By internalizing the entire textile value chain (5F Vision) within a single park, it targets the reduction of logistics costs, which currently stand at 13-14% of GDP compared to 8% in competing nations like Vietnam. However, the success of the scheme hinges on the efficiency of the Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) and the synchronization between State governments (land/utility) and the Central government (funding/policy). It moves India closer to the 'China Plus One' strategy by providing plug-and-play infrastructure to global manufacturers.
How does the PM MITRA scheme address the structural weaknesses of the Indian textile sector to make it globally competitive?
PM MITRA is pivotal for GS3 (Economy) and GS1 (Geography - Industries). Key terms: 5F Vision (Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign), Plug-and-Play infrastructure, Logistical Efficiency, Economies of Scale, and Employment Generation (Direct 1 lakh, Indirect 2 lakh per park).