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  7. PM-WANI Scheme

PM-WANI Scheme

Ministry of Electronics and Information TechnologyactivetechnologyLaunched: 2020-12-09

About the Scheme

PM-WANI (Wi-Fi Access Network Interface) creates a decentralized public Wi-Fi ecosystem through small shop-based Public Data Offices (PDOs). Launched December 2020. Any small shopkeeper can set up a Wi-Fi hotspot and sell data without a licence. 2.5 lakh+ PDOs registered by 2024. Enables last-mile Wi-Fi connectivity democratization.

Target Beneficiaries: Urban and semi-urban citizens; last-mile internet users; 2.5 lakh+ PDO shop owners as micro-entrepreneurs

Implementing Agency: Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Ministry of Communications

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Any small shopkeeper can become a Public Data Office (PDO) without a licence
  • PDO: last-mile Wi-Fi hotspot; PDOA: aggregator; App Provider: manages user authentication
  • No spectrum fee, registration fee, or licence required — fully liberalized
  • 2.5 lakh+ PDOs registered; expanding to tier-2/3 cities and rural areas
  • Separates retail Wi-Fi provision from telecom licensing regime
  • User authentication via app; seamless roaming across PDO networks
  • Budget: NIL (self-sustaining market model) — only regulatory reform

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • Any individual or entity can become a Public Data Office (PDO).
  • Companies registered under the Companies Act, 2013, can become Public Data Office Aggregators (PDOAs) or App Providers.
  • Citizens wishing to access affordable internet through PM-WANI hotspots.

★Benefits

  • Provides affordable and accessible broadband internet to a wider population, bridging the digital divide.
  • Boosts digital literacy, e-governance, and access to online services for citizens.
  • Creates new entrepreneurial opportunities for small businesses (PDOs) and enhances local economies.
  • Facilitates easy and secure authentication and payment for Wi-Fi services.
  • Contributes to the 'Digital India' mission by strengthening digital infrastructure.

▶Application Process

  • Potential PDOAs and App Providers register with the Central Registry (C-DoT).
  • PDOs partner with a registered PDOA to set up Wi-Fi hotspots.
  • Users download the App Provider's application, register with their mobile number/Aadhaar.
  • Users discover PM-WANI hotspots via the app and purchase data plans.
  • Connect to the Wi-Fi network and access the internet.

₹ Budget Allocation

0

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS3

Prelims Relevance7%
Mains Relevance7%

Syllabus Tags

Digital IndiaWi-FiConnectivityTelecomGS3
PM-WANI Scheme — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra