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  4. Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)

Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)

Ministry of Health & Family WelfareactivehealthLaunched: 2018-09-23

About the Scheme

PM-JAY is the world's largest health assurance scheme providing health insurance of ₹5 lakh per year per family for secondary and tertiary hospitalisation. From September 2024, extended to ALL senior citizens aged 70+ years regardless of income. Over 42 crore Ayushman cards issued; 33,000+ hospitals empanelled; ₹1.52 lakh crore saved in out-of-pocket expenses.

Target Beneficiaries: 12 crore poor and vulnerable families (~55 crore individuals); ALL senior citizens 70+ years (from Sep 2024); 42 crore Ayushman cards issued

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Health insurance coverage of ₹5 lakh per family per year
  • Covers 1,929+ medical procedures including surgery, medical, and day-care
  • 33,000+ public and private hospitals empanelled across India
  • Extended to ALL senior citizens 70+ years irrespective of income (Sep 2024)
  • Cashless and paperless access — no enrollment needed at hospital
  • ₹1.52 lakh crore saved in out-of-pocket expenses since inception
  • Budget FY2025-26: ₹9,406 crore (29% increase from FY2024-25)

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • Families identified through Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) 2011
  • All Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe families
  • Rural families meeting deprivation criteria
  • Urban families in specific occupational categories

★Benefits

  • Free treatment at empanelled hospitals
  • Coverage for pre and post-hospitalization expenses
  • No restrictions on family size and age
  • Pre-existing conditions covered from day one
  • Transport allowance for certain procedures

▶Application Process

  • Visit any empanelled hospital
  • Provide Aadhar number at hospital counter
  • Hospital verifies eligibility through PM-JAY portal
  • Receive cashless treatment if eligible
  • Get PM-JAY Golden Card for future use

₹ Budget Allocation

9406

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): 60:40 (States), 90:10 (NE/Hilly), 100:0 (UTs without legislature)

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance9%
Mains Relevance10%

Syllabus Tags

HealthSocial SecurityUniversal Health CoverageWelfare SchemesGS2

Historical Context

Launched in September 2018 as part of Ayushman Bharat, based on the NHP 2017 recommendation to provide insurance to the bottom 40% of the population.

Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-… — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra