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Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-… — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY)

Ministry of Health & Family WelfareactivehealthLaunched: 2018-09-23

About the Scheme

PM-JAY is the world's largest health assurance scheme providing health insurance of ₹5 lakh per year per family for secondary and tertiary hospitalisation. From September 2024, extended to ALL senior citizens aged 70+ years regardless of income. Over 42 crore Ayushman cards issued; 33,000+ hospitals empanelled; ₹1.52 lakh crore saved in out-of-pocket expenses.

Target Beneficiaries: 12 crore poor and vulnerable families (~55 crore individuals); ALL senior citizens 70+ years (from Sep 2024); 42 crore Ayushman cards issued

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Health insurance coverage of ₹5 lakh per family per year
  • Covers 1,929+ medical procedures including surgery, medical, and day-care
  • 33,000+ public and private hospitals empanelled across India
  • Extended to ALL senior citizens 70+ years irrespective of income (Sep 2024)
  • Cashless and paperless access — no enrollment needed at hospital
  • ₹1.52 lakh crore saved in out-of-pocket expenses since inception
  • Budget FY2025-26: ₹9,406 crore (29% increase from FY2024-25)

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • Families identified through Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) 2011
  • All Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe families
  • Rural families meeting deprivation criteria
  • Urban families in specific occupational categories

★Benefits

  • Free treatment at empanelled hospitals
  • Coverage for pre and post-hospitalization expenses
  • No restrictions on family size and age
  • Pre-existing conditions covered from day one
  • Transport allowance for certain procedures

▶Application Process

  • Visit any empanelled hospital
  • Provide Aadhar number at hospital counter
  • Hospital verifies eligibility through PM-JAY portal
  • Receive cashless treatment if eligible
  • Get PM-JAY Golden Card for future use

₹ Budget Allocation

9406

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance9%
Mains Relevance10%

Syllabus Tags

HealthSocial SecurityUniversal Health CoverageWelfare SchemesGS2