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Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (… — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM POSHAN)

Ministry of EducationactiveeducationLaunched: 1995-08-15

About the Scheme

PM POSHAN (formerly Mid-Day Meal Scheme) provides hot cooked meals to school children in Classes 1-8 in government and government-aided schools. Renamed as PM Poshan Shakti Nirman in 2021. Covers 11.80 crore children in 11.20 lakh schools. One of the world's largest school feeding programmes. Budget FY2025-26: ₹12,500 crore.

Target Beneficiaries: 11.80 crore children in Classes 1-8; 11.20 lakh government/government-aided schools

Implementing Agency: Ministry of Education (Nodal Ministry), State Governments and UT Administrations

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Free hot cooked meal to 11.80 crore children in 11.20 lakh schools — world's largest school feeding programme
  • Covers Classes 1-8; extended to Bal Vatika (pre-primary) in pilot schools
  • Menu: locally sourced, nutritionally balanced; fortified rice mandatory from 2021
  • Nutri-gardens (school gardens) promoted for fresh vegetables and fruits
  • Social audit mandatory; community participation through village education committees
  • Reduces school dropout rate; improves attendance (especially girls)
  • Budget FY2025-26: ₹12,500 crore; 60:40 Centre-State (90:10 for NE/hilly states)

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • Students enrolled in government and government-aided schools.
  • Children attending local body schools, EGS & AIE centers.
  • Students in Madarsas and Maqtabs supported under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan.
  • Covers children studying in classes I to VIII.

★Benefits

  • Improved nutritional levels among school-going children.
  • Increased school enrollment, attendance, and retention rates.
  • Reduced dropout rates, especially among vulnerable groups.
  • Better learning outcomes due to reduced hunger and improved concentration.
  • Promotion of social equity and national integration.

▶Application Process

  • Enrollment in an eligible government or government-aided school.
  • Automatic inclusion of all enrolled students in the scheme.
  • No separate application form is required by parents or students.
  • The school administration manages the implementation and distribution of meals.

₹ Budget Allocation

12500

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance8%
Mains Relevance8%

Syllabus Tags

EducationNutritionChild DevelopmentSchool FeedingGS2