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  4. Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM)

Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM)

Ministry of Labour and EmploymentactiveSocial SecurityLaunched: 2019-02-15

About the Scheme

PM-SYM provides ₹3,000/month guaranteed pension at age 60 to unorganized sector workers. Launched February 15, 2019. Contributory: worker pays ₹55-200/month; government matches 1:1. 47+ lakh registered. Managed by LIC. For workers earning ≤₹15,000/month not covered by EPFO/NPS/ESIC.

Target Beneficiaries: Unorganized sector workers — construction, domestic, rickshaw, fisher, leather, farm workers; 47+ lakh

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • ₹3,000/month guaranteed pension from age 60 for unorganized sector workers
  • Monthly contribution: ₹55 (age 18 entry) to ₹200 (age 40 entry); government matches 1:1
  • Eligibility: 18-40 years; monthly income ≤₹15,000; not EPFO/NPS/ESIC member
  • 47+ lakh registered workers (2025); managed by Life Insurance Corporation (LIC)
  • Family pension: 50% (₹1,500/month) to spouse on worker's death after 60
  • Exit before 60: bank savings rate if before 10 years; 7.5% if after 10 years
  • Part of Jan Suraksha trinity extension for workers

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • The applicant must be an unorganized worker such as a street vendor, rickshaw puller, or construction worker.
  • The entry age of the beneficiary must be between 18 and 40 years.
  • The monthly income of the applicant must be Rs 15,000 or less.
  • The applicant should not be covered under any statutory social security schemes like EPFO, ESIC, or NPS (Govt. funded).
  • The applicant should not be an income tax payer.

★Benefits

  • The beneficiary receives a minimum assured pension of Rs 3,000 per month after reaching the age of 60.
  • During the receipt of pension, if the subscriber dies, the spouse is entitled to 50% of the pension as a family pension.
  • The Central Government provides a matching contribution equal to the amount deposited by the subscriber.
  • The scheme allows for flexible exit options with interest credited to the account based on the duration of participation.

▶Application Process

  • The eligible person should visit the nearest Common Service Centre (CSC) for registration.
  • The applicant provides their Aadhaar card and Savings Bank account details for biometric authentication.
  • The first installment of the monthly contribution is paid in cash at the CSC.
  • The system automatically calculates the monthly contribution based on the age of the applicant.
  • A Shram Yogi Card with a unique ID is generated and handed over to the beneficiary.

₹ Budget Allocation

200

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): 50:50 (Contribution-based: 50% by subscriber, 50% by Central Government)

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance7%
Mains Relevance8%

Syllabus Tags

Social SecurityPensionUnorganized SectorLabourGS2

Historical Context

Announced in the Interim Budget 2019 to provide a safety net for the informal sector which constitutes 90% of India's workforce.

Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (… — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra