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Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (… — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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  4. Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)

Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)

Ministry of FinanceactiveSocial SecurityLaunched: 2015-06-01

About the Scheme

PMSBY is an accidental insurance scheme offering ₹2 lakh for accidental death/permanent disability at just ₹20/year premium. Launched June 1, 2015. 51.06 crore cumulative enrollments (Apr 2025). ₹3,121 crore paid in claims for 1.57 lakh cases. World's largest accident insurance scheme.

Target Beneficiaries: 51.06 crore cumulative enrollments (Apr 2025); ₹3,121.02 crore paid for 1.57 lakh claims; world's largest accident insurance scheme

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • ₹2 lakh cover for accidental death or total permanent disability; ₹1 lakh for partial permanent disability
  • Annual premium: ₹20/year only (auto-debited June 1 each year)
  • 51.06 crore cumulative enrollments (Apr 2025) — world's largest accident insurance scheme
  • ₹3,121.02 crore paid in 1.57 lakh claims by Apr 2025
  • Eligibility: 18-70 years; bank/post office account; renewed annually
  • Part of Jan Suraksha trinity with PMJJBY (life) and APY (pension)
  • No exclusion for pre-existing conditions; covers all accident types

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • Individuals between the age group of 18 years to 70 years
  • Possession of a savings bank account or a post office account is mandatory
  • Consent for auto-debit of the annual premium from the linked bank account
  • Aadhaar should be linked to the bank account to facilitate seamless claim settlement

★Benefits

  • Risk coverage of ₹2 lakh in the event of accidental death of the insured person
  • Payment of ₹2 lakh for total and irrecoverable loss of both eyes or both hands or feet
  • Coverage of ₹1 lakh for permanent partial disability such as loss of one eye or limb
  • Highly affordable annual premium of ₹20 per member for a one-year cover period

▶Application Process

  • Submit the simplified PMSBY application or consent form to the concerned bank branch
  • Activate the auto-debit facility to allow the deduction of the annual premium of ₹20
  • Receive an acknowledgement slip or policy certificate as proof of insurance coverage
  • Ensure the account is funded every year before May 31st for the next year's renewal

₹ Budget Allocation

300

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): Premium-based; self-funded by subscribers. Government handles administrative costs.

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS3

Prelims Relevance9%
Mains Relevance9%

Syllabus Tags

Social SecurityInsuranceFinancial InclusionJan SurakshaGS3

Historical Context

Launched in June 2015 along with PMJJBY to increase insurance penetration from the then-low level of <1%.