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Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Nidhi — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Nidhi

Ministry of Health & Family WelfareactivehealthLaunched: 2021-03-10

About the Scheme

The Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Nidhi (PMSSN) was approved by the Union Cabinet in March 2021 as a non-lapsable reserve fund for health. It aims to ensure that the proceeds of the Health and Education Cess are dedicated to health sector investments and do not lapse at the end of the financial year. This provides a sustained and dedicated source of funding for critical health schemes and infrastructure.

Target Beneficiaries: Entire population of India (140 crore) through improved tertiary healthcare services, 22 new AIIMS, upgraded medical colleges, and enhanced health infrastructure across underserved regions

Implementing Agency: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • It is a non-lapsable reserve fund in the Public Account of India.
  • The fund is constituted from the proceeds of the Health and Education Cess levied under Section 136B of the Finance Act, 2018.
  • Funds can be utilized for schemes such as Ayushman Bharat (PMJAY & Health and Wellness Centres), National Health Mission, and Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY).
  • Ensures predictable and sustainable financing for critical health initiatives.
  • Managed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • As an institutional fund, direct individual eligibility criteria do not apply.
  • It is a mechanism for funding government health initiatives and schemes.
  • The fund supports health infrastructure, services, and human resources across India.

★Benefits

  • Ensures a stable and dedicated financial resource for health sector development.
  • Enhances the financial sustainability and predictability of major health programs.
  • Facilitates expansion and improvement of health infrastructure and services.
  • Reduces the impact of annual budgetary fluctuations on health sector funding.

▶Application Process

  • Not applicable as it is an institutional fund and does not involve individual application.
  • The fund allocates resources to approved health schemes and projects based on policy decisions.
  • Expenditures from the fund are managed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

₹ Budget Allocation

Funded primarily through the proceeds of Health and Education Cess levied under Section 136B of the Finance Act, 2018. It is a non-lapsable reserve fund, ensuring continuous availability of funds.

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance7%
Mains Relevance8%

Syllabus Tags

National Health Policy 2017Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)Health Financing in IndiaFiscal FederalismPublic Health ExpenditureSocial Security in India