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Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna

Ministry of Health & Family WelfareactivehealthLaunched: 2006-03-31

About the Scheme

The Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojna (PMSSY) was launched in 2006 with the primary objective of correcting regional imbalances in the availability of affordable/reliable tertiary healthcare services and augmenting facilities for quality medical education in the country.

Target Beneficiaries: All 140 crore Indian citizens through comprehensive healthcare infrastructure development including 22 new AIIMS, upgraded medical colleges, and enhanced tertiary healthcare services especially for underserved regions

Implementing Agency: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Establishment of new AIIMS-like institutions in various states to provide super-specialty healthcare.
  • Upgradation of existing Government Medical Colleges/Institutions by constructing super-specialty blocks and providing advanced medical equipment.
  • Focus on improving both healthcare delivery and medical education infrastructure.
  • Aims to reduce the gap in tertiary healthcare facilities between urban and rural areas.
  • Entirely funded by the Central Government for new AIIMS, and substantial central assistance for upgradation projects.

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • States/Union Territories identified as underserved in tertiary healthcare infrastructure.
  • Existing Government Medical Colleges/Institutions seeking to upgrade their facilities to super-specialty levels.
  • Regions lacking adequate medical education and tertiary care facilities as per national health indicators.

★Benefits

  • Improved access to affordable and reliable tertiary healthcare services for the general public.
  • Increased availability of quality medical education and research facilities, enhancing human resources in health.
  • Reduction in regional disparities in healthcare infrastructure and service delivery.
  • Creation of numerous employment opportunities in the healthcare and allied sectors.
  • Enhanced capacity for specialized medical treatments and advanced procedures.

▶Application Process

  • State Governments submit detailed proposals for the establishment of new AIIMS or upgradation of existing medical colleges.
  • Proposals are reviewed and evaluated by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare and expert committees.
  • Approval and sanction of funds are granted based on the assessment of need, feasibility, and alignment with scheme objectives.
  • Implementation and monitoring of projects are carried out by respective state governments/institutions with central oversight.
  • Regular progress reports and financial utilization certificates are submitted to the central government.

₹ Budget Allocation

3365

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): 100% Central Sector Scheme for AIIMS; 60:40 (90:10 for NE/Hilly) for State Medical College upgradation

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance8%
Mains Relevance9%

Syllabus Tags

National Health PolicyAyushman BharatHealthcare Infrastructure DevelopmentMedical Education ReformsPublic Health and GovernanceSustainable Development Goals (SDG 3)Regional Disparities in HealthcareHuman Resources for Health

Historical Context

Announced in 2003 by then PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee to address the gap left by the 1956 establishment of AIIMS Delhi; formally launched in March 2006.