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  4. Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Yojana

Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Yojana

Ministry of Tribal AffairsactivesocialLaunched: 2018-04-14

About the Scheme

Tribal entrepreneurship scheme providing ₹15 lakh per 300-member Van Dhan Kendra for NTFP value addition.

Target Beneficiaries: 5,26,800 gatherers across 1,756 VDVKs in 174 districts. 27 new clusters sanctioned in FY 2023-24.

Implementing Agency: TRIFED (Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India) under Ministry of Tribal Affairs

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Establishment of Van Dhan Vikas Kendras (VDVKs) across tribal regions
  • Skill upgradation and capacity building for tribal gatherers and artisans
  • Procurement, processing, value addition, and marketing of Minor Forest Produce (MFP)
  • Formation of tribal producer companies/collectives for better market access
  • Provision of necessary tools and equipment for value addition activities
  • Technological support and market linkages for tribal products

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • Members of tribal communities as defined by the government
  • Tribal gatherers, artisans, and entrepreneurs
  • Participation in Van Dhan Vikas Kendras (VDVKs) or tribal Self Help Groups (SHGs)
  • Residing in tribal-dominated areas where MFPs are abundant

★Benefits

  • Enhanced income and improved livelihoods for tribal communities
  • Reduced exploitation by middlemen due to direct market linkages
  • Skill development and entrepreneurship opportunities in value addition
  • Promotion of sustainable harvesting and management of forest resources
  • Empowerment of tribal women and youth through economic activities

▶Application Process

  • Formation of tribal Self Help Groups (SHGs) in identified clusters
  • Registration of SHGs with TRIFED or the designated implementing agency
  • Identification and establishment of Van Dhan Vikas Kendras (VDVKs)
  • Training and capacity building provided to tribal members for value addition
  • Procurement, primary processing, and value addition of Minor Forest Produce
  • Marketing and sale of value-added tribal products through various channels

₹ Budget Allocation

26000

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): 100% Central Government (via TRIFED)

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance7%
Mains Relevance9%

Syllabus Tags

Tribal welfare and developmentMinor Forest Produce (MFP)Livelihood generation and rural economySelf-Help Groups (SHGs) and cooperative modelsInclusive growth and social justiceSustainable development and forest rightsGovernment schemes for vulnerable sections

Historical Context

Launched in April 2018 to improve tribal incomes through value addition of MFPs, which account for a major part of their cash income.

Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Yojana — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra