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Prime Minister Internship Scheme (PMI… — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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Prime Minister Internship Scheme (PMIS)

Ministry of Corporate AffairsactiveEmploymentLaunched: 2024-10-03

About the Scheme

PM Internship Scheme provides 12-month paid internships in India's top 500 companies for youth aged 21-24. Pilot launched Oct 3, 2024. Target: 1 crore internships over 5 years. Stipend: ₹5,000/month (₹4,500 government + ₹500 company CSR) plus ₹6,000 one-time grant. Administered by Ministry of Corporate Affairs via pminternship.mca.gov.in.

Target Beneficiaries: Indian youth aged 21-24; not employed full-time; family income <₹8 lakh; 1 crore over 5 years

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • 12-month internships in top 500 companies (selected by 3-year average CSR spend)
  • Stipend: ₹5,000/month (₹4,500 govt + ₹500 company) + ₹6,000 one-time incidentals
  • Insurance cover: PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana + PM Suraksha Bima Yojana
  • Eligibility: Indians aged 21-24, not full-time employed/studying, family income <₹8 lakh/year
  • Digital platform: pminternship.mca.gov.in for end-to-end management
  • Sectors: IT, Banking, Oil & Gas, FMCG, Telecom, Infrastructure, Pharma, Auto, Agriculture
  • Target: 1 crore internships over 5 years; Pilot FY2024-25: 1.25 lakh internships

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • Candidates must be Indian nationals aged between 21 and 24 years at the time of application.
  • Applicants should have passed High School or Higher Secondary school or possess a degree/diploma from a recognized institute.
  • The annual income of the applicant's family must not exceed ₹8 lakhs for the current financial year.
  • Candidates who are currently in full-time employment or have graduated from premier institutes like IITs, IIMs, or IISERs are not eligible.

★Benefits

  • A monthly stipend of ₹5,000 provided for the entire 12-month duration of the internship.
  • A one-time grant of ₹6,000 provided to the intern to cover incidental expenses at the start of the program.
  • Direct exposure to real-life business environments and hands-on training in leading corporate entities.
  • Insurance coverage provided for the intern under the Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana and PM Suraksha Bima Yojana.
  • A certificate of completion that significantly enhances the intern's employability in the private sector.

▶Application Process

  • Register on the central PM Internship Scheme portal using a mobile number and email ID.
  • Complete the profile by providing educational qualifications, skills, and areas of interest.
  • Browse and apply for specific internship positions offered by the top 500 partner companies.
  • An automated shortlist is generated based on candidate preferences and company requirements.
  • The partner company conducts the final selection and issues an offer letter through the portal.

₹ Budget Allocation

2000

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): Stipend: Rs 4,500 (Govt) + Rs 500 (Company CSR); One-time grant of Rs 6,000 (Govt)

Exam Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance8%
Mains Relevance8%

Syllabus Tags

EmploymentYouthSkill DevelopmentCSRGS2GS3

Historical Context

Announced in the Union Budget 2024-25 as part of the Prime Minister's Employment-Linked Incentive (ELI) package to boost youth employment.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Youth above 24 years or below 21 years
  • Candidates from IIT, IIM, IISER, NID, IIIT
  • Candidates with professional qualifications like CA, CS, MBBS, BTech
  • Annual family income exceeding Rs 8 lakh
  • Government employees or their family members

Challenges

  • Ensuring quality of training across diverse industries
  • Geographical concentration of top 500 companies in urban hubs
  • Preventing displacement of entry-level jobs
  • Logistical management of 1 crore candidates over 5 years

Reforms & Recommendations

  • Introduce certification recognized by industry bodies like NASSCOM/FICCI
  • Expand the scheme to include MSMEs in later phases
  • Tax incentives for companies that hire interns full-time

Performance Statistics

Metric

1.25 Lakh Internships

Source: Ministry of Corporate Affairs

Metric

500

Source: Ministry of Corporate Affairs

Critical Analysis

PMIS is a landmark supply-side intervention aimed at enhancing the employability of India's demographic dividend. By incentivizing the top 500 companies to utilize CSR funds for internships, the government addresses the 'experience gap' that prevents fresh graduates from entering the formal workforce. However, the success of the scheme depends on the quality of exposure provided by companies and whether these internships lead to permanent placement. There is also a risk of companies using interns as low-cost labor rather than investing in their skill development.

SDG Linkages

SDG 4: Quality EducationSDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

Constitutional Backing

Article 41 (Right to work and education)

Technology Used

AI-based matching on internship portalDBT for stipend disbursement

Key Takeaways

  • 12-month internship duration
  • Target: 1 crore youth in 5 years
  • Top 500 companies based on CSR spend
  • Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) for stipends

Probable Questions

How can the Prime Minister Internship Scheme bridge the 'employability gap' in the Indian labor market?

EasyVery High

Mains Answer Fodder

Bridging the Skill-Employment Gap: PM Internship Scheme. Data points: 1 crore youth target, 500 top companies, CSR integration. Use in GS3 (Employment/Industry) and GS2 (Education/Human Resources). Concept: 'Learning by Doing'.

Convergence Schemes

  • Skill India Mission
  • National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS)
  • PM-Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)

Sector Tags

EmploymentSkill DevelopmentCorporate Affairs