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  4. Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan

Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan

Ministry of EducationactiveeducationLaunched: 2001-01-01

About the Scheme

Samagra Shiksha integrates Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), and Teacher Education (TE) into one scheme for school education from pre-primary to Class 12. Budget FY2025-26: ₹37,500 crore. Implements NEP 2020. Covers 1.2 million schools, 15.6 crore students.

Target Beneficiaries: 15.6 crore students in 1.2 million government schools from pre-primary to Class 12

Implementing Agency: Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Education, in collaboration with State Governments

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • Integrates SSA + RMSA + Teacher Education into one unified school education scheme
  • Budget FY2025-26: ₹37,500 crore (60:40 Centre-State; 90:10 for NE/hilly)
  • Covers 1.2 million government schools; 15.6 crore students; 5.7 lakh teachers
  • NEP 2020 implementation: 5+3+3+4 structure, mother-tongue medium, vocational
  • PM SHRI Schools: 14,597 exemplary schools upgraded under Samagra Shiksha
  • ASER 2023: reading improvement in government schools; 73% Grade 5 children can read Grade 2 text
  • UDISE+: digital data system for all schools; teacher training via DIKSHA platform

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • All children residing in India aged 6 to 14 years.
  • Children from socio-economically disadvantaged groups.
  • Out-of-school children and those who have dropped out.

★Benefits

  • Access to free elementary education up to Class VIII.
  • Provision of free textbooks, uniforms, and other learning materials for eligible children.
  • Improved school infrastructure including classrooms, toilets, and drinking water facilities.
  • Appointment of qualified teachers and teacher training programs.

▶Application Process

  • Parents/guardians approach the nearest government or government-aided elementary school.
  • Fill out the admission form provided by the school administration.
  • Submit the required documents for verification.
  • Child's admission is processed, and enrollment is confirmed.

₹ Budget Allocation

37500

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): 60:40 (Center:States), 90:10 (NE/Hilly States), 100:0 (UTs without legislature)

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance7%
Mains Relevance8%

Syllabus Tags

EducationSchool EducationNEP 2020SSAGS2

Historical Context

Launched in 2018 by subsuming Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), and Teacher Education (TE). Realigned in 2021 to support NEP 2020 recommendations.

Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra