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SATAT Initiative (Compressed Biogas) — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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SATAT Initiative (Compressed Biogas)

Ministry of Petroleum and Natural GasactiveEnergyLaunched: 2018-10-01

About the Scheme

SATAT promotes Compressed Biogas (CBG) production from organic waste — cattle dung, crop residue, MSW, sewage — as vehicle fuel. Launched Oct 1, 2018. Target: 5,000 CBG plants; 100+ operational (2025). Guaranteed offtake at ₹54/kg by OMCs. Reduces stubble burning; creates circular economy. CBG equivalent to CNG quality.

Target Beneficiaries: Farmers selling crop residue; CBG entrepreneurs; CNG vehicle owners; waste generators

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • CBG from cattle dung, paddy straw, MSW, press mud, sewage sludge
  • Target: 5,000 plants by 2023-24 producing 15 MMT/year; 100+ operational (2025)
  • Guaranteed offtake: ₹54/kg by OMCs via Sale Purchase Agreements
  • Reduces stubble burning in Punjab/Haryana — paddy straw valued ₹150-200/tonne
  • Byproduct: Fermented Organic Manure (FOM) as additional revenue
  • CBG = purified biogas >90% methane; same quality as CNG
  • Circular economy: waste in → clean fuel + manure out

₹ Budget Allocation

0

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS3

Prelims Relevance7%
Mains Relevance7%

Syllabus Tags

Clean EnergyCircular EconomyBiogasAgricultureGS3