About the Scheme
Mission to develop cluster of villages that preserve rural character while providing urban amenities
Target Beneficiaries: 1.2 crore rural population across 300 Rurban clusters (296 selected) with 25,000-50,000 population in plain areas and 5,000-15,000 in hilly/tribal areas, covering both tribal (109 clusters) and non-tribal (191 clusters) communities
Implementing Agency: Ministry of Rural Development
Key Features
- Development of 300 Rurban clusters across the country.
- Provision of Critical Gap Funding (CGF) for infrastructure and economic activities.
- Convergence of various Central and State government schemes for holistic development.
- Bottom-up, participatory planning approach through Cluster Development Plans (CDPs).
- Focus on 21 components, including skill development, digital literacy, and infrastructure.
- Preservation of local identity and culture of rural areas while providing urban facilities.
Eligibility Criteria
- Clusters of geographically contiguous villages with a population of about 25,000 to 50,000 in plain/coastal areas.
- Clusters with a population of 5,000 to 15,000 in desert, hilly, or tribal areas.
- Clusters identified by State Governments based on criteria like potential for growth and proximity to economic drivers.
Benefits
- Improved quality of life and access to modern amenities for rural citizens.
- Creation of local economic opportunities and employment generation.
- Reduction in distress migration from rural to urban areas.
- Holistic and integrated development of rural regions.
- Enhanced infrastructure and services leading to sustainable rural growth.
Application Process
- State Governments identify potential Rurban clusters based on predefined criteria.
- Preparation of a comprehensive Cluster Development Plan (CDP) through a participatory approach.
- Approval of CDP by the State Level Empowered Committee.
- Submission of the CDP and Detailed Project Reports (DPRs) to the Ministry of Rural Development for approval.
- Release of Critical Gap Funding by the Central Government upon approval.
- Implementation of projects by State/District Rural Development Agencies.
Budget Allocation
Significant central assistance for critical gap funding, supplemented by state share and convergence funds from other schemes.
UPSC Relevance
GS Paper: GS2
Prelims Relevance7%
Mains Relevance8%
Syllabus Tags
PURA (Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas)Smart Cities MissionRural infrastructure developmentDecentralized planningSustainable rural developmentRural-urban migrationPanchayati RajSkill India Mission