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Unique Land Parcel Identification Num… — Govt Scheme for UPSC | Vaidra
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Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) Scheme

Ministry of Rural Development (Department of Land Resources)activegeneralLaunched: 2021-01-01

About the Scheme

The Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) Scheme, often referred to as 'the Aadhaar for land', is an initiative to assign a 14-digit alphanumeric identification number to every land parcel in India. This unique ID is based on the geo-coordinates of the land parcel and aims to modernize land records, ensure their accuracy, reduce land disputes, and facilitate seamless land transactions across the country.

Target Beneficiaries: 26 crore landowners, farmers, rural communities, property holders, and stakeholders across 29 states through 14-digit geo-referenced land parcel identification system for transparent land records and reduced disputes

Implementing Agency: Department of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development

Official Website →

✦Key Features

  • A 14-digit alphanumeric identification number assigned to each land parcel.
  • Based on the geo-coordinates of the land parcel, ensuring uniqueness and precision.
  • Interoperable with other databases like revenue court records, bank records, and Aadhaar.
  • Aims to create a single, unified source of truth for land records across India.
  • Part of the broader Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP).

✓Eligibility Criteria

  • All land parcels, whether agricultural or non-agricultural, rural or urban, are eligible for ULPIN assignment.
  • Landowners and property holders seeking to verify their land records or engage in property transactions.

★Benefits

  • Enhanced transparency and accuracy in land records.
  • Significant reduction in land-related disputes and fraudulent transactions.
  • Simplification of property registration and mutation processes.
  • Improved credit flow to farmers and better disaster management through accurate land data.
  • Facilitates better land use planning and infrastructure development.

▶Application Process

  • ULPINs are primarily generated by the respective state land revenue departments using geo-referenced cadastral maps and existing land records.
  • The process involves digitizing legacy land records and assigning the unique ID.
  • Landowners can typically access their assigned ULPIN through state land record portals or during property transactions.
  • Integration with property registration and mutation processes ensures automatic linkage of ULPIN with new transactions.

₹ Budget Allocation

Not specified in the provided details.

Funding Ratio (Centre:State): 100% Central Funding (Part of Central Sector DILRMP)

UPSC Relevance

GS Paper: GS2

Prelims Relevance8%
Mains Relevance9%

Syllabus Tags

Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP)Land Reforms in IndiaE-Governance and Digital India initiativesGood GovernanceProperty Rights and Land OwnershipEase of Doing BusinessDispute Resolution Mechanisms

Historical Context

Evolved from the 2008 National Land Records Modernization Programme (NLRMP), rebranded as DILRMP in 2016. ULPIN was pilot-tested in 2020-21 before nationwide rollout.