Overview The Minister for Health, Medical Education and Family Welfare, Satya Kumar Yadav , has approved a significant policy change allowing qualified Ayurvedic doctors to perform surgeries independently. This decision, announced on December 23, 2025 , aims to integrate traditional Indian medicine with contemporary medical practices. Key Developments Policy Approval The approval is in accordance with the Indian Medicine Central Council (Post Graduate Ayurveda Education) Amendment Regulations of 2020 and guidelines from the National Commission for Indian Systems of Medicine (NCISM) . This regulatory alignment is crucial for standardizing Ayurvedic practices. Surgical Procedures Shalya Tantra: Ayurvedic students can now perform 39 general surgery procedures. Shalakya Tantra: They are also permitted to conduct 19 procedures related to diseases of the eye, ear, nose, throat, head, and oro-dentistry. Educational Initiatives Satya Kumar Yadav has directed the immediate introduction of postgraduate courses in Shalya Tantra and Shalakya Tantra at the Dr. NRS Government Ayurvedic College in Vijayawada . He emphasized the need for quality education and adequate surgical equipment. UPSC Relevance GS Paper 2: Health This development is relevant to GS Paper 2 (Health) , particularly concerning government policies and interventions for the development of the health sector. The integration of traditional medicine into the mainstream healthcare system is a key area of focus. GS Paper 1: Indian Culture The promotion of Ayurveda also aligns with GS Paper 1 (Indian Culture) , specifically the aspects of ancient knowledge systems and their relevance in modern times. Exam Perspective Potential Questions Discuss the potential benefits and challenges of integrating traditional Indian medicine with modern treatment methods. Analyze the role of government regulations in promoting and standardizing Ayurvedic practices. Evaluate the impact of allowing Ayurvedic doctors to perform independent surgeries on the healthcare system. Key Terms AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. Shalya Tantra: Ayurvedic general surgery. Shalakya Tantra: Deals with diseases of the eye, ear, nose, and throat in Ayurveda. NCISM: National Commission for Indian Systems of Medicine.