Overview The Mahagathbandhan , Bihar's opposition alliance, is experiencing internal strife following its defeat in the recent Assembly elections. The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) retained power by securing over 200 seats in the 243-member Assembly. Key issues include disagreements between alliance partners, particularly the Congress and the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) , regarding the effectiveness of their coalition. Key Developments Congress's Concerns: Some Congress leaders believe the party would have performed better without allying with the RJD . RJD's Response: The RJD has reacted strongly, criticizing Congress's performance and questioning its relevance in Bihar politics. Seat Sharing Issues: The alliance partners faced challenges in seat-sharing arrangements, leading to 'friendly fights' in several constituencies. BJP's Perspective: The BJP views the disarray within the opposition alliance as a consequence of a lack of ideological alignment and common commitment. Tejashwi Yadav's Leadership: Despite the internal conflicts, Tejashwi Yadav of the RJD has been named the leader of the Mahagathbandhan for the upcoming assembly session. Congress's Internal Assessment Shakeel Ahmed Khan , the Congress legislative party leader in the outgoing Assembly, revealed that many Congress candidates felt the alliance with the RJD hindered their performance. He noted that most of the 61 candidates , of whom only six won, expressed this sentiment. The perception that the RJD's past governance, often associated with 'jungle raj', negatively impacted the alliance's image was a significant concern. RJD's Counter-Arguments Mangani Lal Mandal , the state RJD president, dismissed Congress's claims, asserting that any votes the Congress received were due to the RJD's support. He criticized Congress's performance, highlighting their low strike rate despite contesting a significant number of seats ( 70 ) in the 2020 elections, winning only 19 . He suggested that if Congress believes it can perform better independently, it should pursue that path. Political Implications The internal conflict within the Mahagathbandhan underscores the challenges of maintaining coalition unity, particularly when facing electoral setbacks. The BJP is capitalizing on these divisions, emphasizing the lack of ideological cohesion within the opposition alliance. The situation is relevant for understanding the dynamics of political alliances and their impact on governance and electoral outcomes, important for GS2: Polity and Governance . UPSC Relevance This news article is relevant for the UPSC Civil Services Exam , particularly for GS2: Polity and Governance . It provides insights into coalition politics, electoral strategies, and the challenges of maintaining political alliances. The article also touches upon social issues and historical contexts, such as the impact of the Mandal Commission on political alignments, which are relevant for GS1: Social Issues .